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GOST 21.101-97

UDC 691: 002: 006.354

INTERSTATE STANDARD

System of design documents for construction

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN AND WORKING DOCUMENTATION

System of design documents for construction.

MAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN AND WORKING DOCUMENTS

OKS 01.100.30

Date of introduction 1998-04-01

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the State Enterprise - the Center for Methodology, Regulation and Standardization in Construction (SE TsNS) of the Gosstroy of Russia

INTRODUCED by the Department for the Development of Scientific and Technical Policy and Design and Survey Works of the Gosstroy of Russia

2 ACCEPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction on December 10, 1997

3 PUT INTO EFFECT from April 1, 1998 as a state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated December 29, 1997 No. 18-75

4 REPLACE GOST 21.101-93

1 area of use

This standard establishes the basic requirements for design and working documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for various purposes.

The general rules for the implementation of graphic and textual documentation established in section 5 of this standard also apply to reporting technical documentation on engineering surveys for construction.

GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on printing and graphic devices for computer output

GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products

GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents

GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements for text documents

GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification

GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings

GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents

GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Technical conditions

GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats

GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. The scale

GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines

GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts

GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - views, sections, sections

GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application in drawings

GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Dimensioning and limit deviations

GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication in the drawings of the tolerances of the shapes and arrangement of surfaces

GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Surface roughness designation

GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Application on drawings of designations of coatings, thermal and other types of processing

GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Thread Image

GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conditional images and symbols of welded joints

GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conditional images and designations of permanent connections

GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings on marking and branding of products

GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for drawing inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings

GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections

GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for the execution of drawings of metal structures

GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules

GOST 21.110-95 SPDS. Specification of equipment, products and materials

GOST 21.113-88 SPDS. Accuracy characteristic designations

GOST 21.114-95 SPDS. Rules for the execution of sketch drawings of general views of atypical products

GOST 21.203-78 SPDS. Rules for accounting and storage of originals of project documentation

GOST 21.501-93 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of architectural and construction working drawings.

3 General requirements for the composition of the documentation

3.1 The composition and content of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures are established by the current building codes and regulations.

3.2 The composition of the working documentation for the construction of a building or structure generally includes:

a) working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation work;

b) working documentation for construction products in accordance with GOST 21.501;

c) sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products in accordance with GOST 21.114 *;

d) specifications of equipment, products and materials in accordance with GOST 21.110;

e) other attached documentation provided for by the relevant standards of the System of Design Documentation for Construction (SPDS);

f) estimate documentation in accordance with established forms.

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

Example - Volume 1 - General Explanatory Note

Volume 2 - General layout and transport

If necessary, the volumes are divided into parts. In this case, volumes are numbered by type: Volume 1.1, Volume 1.2.

4.1.2 Text and graphic materials included in the volume are completed, as a rule, in the following order:

Cover;

Title page;

Composition of the project;

Explanatory note;

Basic drawings provided by building codes and regulations.

The rules for the design of the cover, title page, content and composition of the project are given in section 9.

4.1.3 Each text and graphic document included in the volume is assigned a designation, which is indicated on the title page and in the main inscriptions.

The designation includes the basic designation established according to the system operating in the organization, and through a hyphen - the brand and / or code of the project section. The marks of the sections of the project are taken by analogy with the marks of the main sets of working drawings given in Appendix A.

Examples of

1.2345-ПЗ Section "General explanatory note"

2.2345-GT Section "General plan and transport"

3.2345-12-АС Section "Architectural and construction solutions",

ПЗ - code of the project section;

ГТ and АС - marks of sections of the project.

________________

4.1.4 Text and graphic materials, as a rule, include volume on sheets folded in A4 format GOST 2.301.

Each volume includes a maximum of 250 A4 sheets, 150 A3 sheets, 75 A2 sheets, and 50 A1 sheets.

4.1.5 General requirements for the implementation of graphic documentation are given in section 5.

Text documents are performed in accordance with GOST 2.105, taking into account the requirements of section 5 of this standard.

4.2 Shop drawings

1 Working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation work are combined into sets (hereinafter referred to as the main sets) by brands in accordance with Appendix A.

4.2.2 The main set of working drawings of any brand can be divided into several basic sets of the same brand (with the addition of a serial number to it) in accordance with the process of organizing construction and installation work.

Example - AC1; AC2; KZh1; KZh2

4.2.3 Each main set of working drawings is assigned a designation, which includes a basic designation, installed according to the system in force in the organization, and through a hyphen - the brand of the main set.

Example - 2345-12-AR,

where 2345 is the number of the agreement (contract) or the code of the construction object;

12 - number of the building or structure according to the general plan *;

2345-12 - basic designation;

AR - brand of the main set of working drawings.

________________

* For sections of the project related to the construction object as a whole (general explanatory note, master plan and transport, etc.), as well as for working drawings of linear structures, master plan, external communications, this part of the basic designation is usually excluded.

4.2.4 The main sets of working drawings include general data on working drawings, as well as drawings and diagrams provided for by SPDS standards.

General data on working drawings

4.2.5 On the first sheets of each main set of working drawings, general data on working drawings are given, including:

a) a list of working drawings of the main set according to Form 1;

b) a list of reference and attached documents in form 2;

c) a list of the main sets of working drawings in form 2;

d) a list of specifications (if there are several layouts in the main set), performed in accordance with Form 1.

e) symbols not established by state standards, and the values of which are not indicated on other sheets of the main set of working drawings;

f) general instructions;

g) other data provided for by the relevant SPDS standards.

Forms 1 and 2 with instructions for filling them out are given in Appendix B.

4.2.6 The list of working drawings of the main set contains a sequential list of sheets of the main set.

4.2.7 The list of reference and attached documents is divided into sections:

a) referenced documents;

b) attached documents.

The section "Referenced Documents" indicates the documents that are referenced in the working drawings, including:

a) drawings of typical structures, products and assemblies indicating the name and designation of the series and the issue number;

b) standards, which include drawings intended for the manufacture of products, indicating their name and designation.

The project organization issues reference documents to the customer only under a separate agreement.

In the section "Attached documents" indicate the documents developed in addition to the working drawings of the main set, including:

Working documentation for construction products;

Sketch drawings of general types of atypical products *;

Specification of equipment, products and materials;

Local estimate;

Other documentation provided by the relevant SPDS standards.

The design organization issues the attached documents to the customer simultaneously with the main set of working drawings.

4.2.8 The list of the main sets of working drawings is given on the general data sheets of the main set of the leading brand **.

If there are several basic sets of working drawings of the same brand, they make up a list of sets of this brand in form 2 of Appendix B, which is given on the general data sheet for each of these sets.

* Perform as needed.

** The main set of working drawings as the leading brand is appointed by the general designer.

4.2.9 The general instructions give:

a) the basis for the development of working documentation (design assignment, approved project);

b) the mark taken in the working drawings of a building or structure conditionally as zero (as a rule, it is given on architectural and construction drawings);

c) a record of the results of checking for patentability and patent purity of technological processes, equipment, devices, structures, materials and products first used or developed in the project, as well as the numbers of copyright certificates and applications for which decisions were made to issue copyright certificates for those used in the work documentation of the invention;

d) a record that the working drawings are developed in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and standards;

e) a list of types of work for which it is necessary to draw up certificates of inspection of hidden work;

f) information about who owns this intellectual property (if necessary);

g) other necessary instructions.

The general instructions should not repeat the technical requirements placed on other sheets of the main set of working drawings, and give a description of the technical solutions adopted in the working drawings.

5. General rules for the implementation of documentation

5.1 When performing design, working and other technical documentation intended for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, one should be guided by the requirements of the relevant SPDS standards, as well as the standards of the Unified System for Design Documentation (ESKD).

The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction is given in Appendix B.

Documentation intended for microfilming must comply with the requirements of the "Reprography" system of standards.

5.2 Drawings are performed at the optimal scale, taking into account their complexity and richness of information.

The scale on the drawings is not indicated, with the exception of product drawings and other cases provided for in the relevant SPDS standards.

5.3 The list of abbreviations of words allowed in the main inscriptions, technical requirements, tables, drawings and specifications drawn up in addition to GOST 2.316 and is given in Appendix D.

Coordination axes

5.4 On the image of each building or structure, coordinate axes are indicated and assigned an independent designation system.

Coordination axes are applied to images of a building or structure with thin dash-dotted lines with long strokes, denoted by Arabic numerals and capital letters of the Russian alphabet (except for letters: E, 3, Y, O, X, Ts, Ch, Shch, b, Y, b) in circles with a diameter of 6-12 mm.

Omissions in digital and alphabetic (except for those indicated) designations of the coordination axes are not allowed.

5.5 Figures indicate coordination axes on the side of a building and structure with a large number of axes. If there are not enough letters of the alphabet to designate the coordinate axes, the subsequent axes are designated by two letters.

Example -AA; BB; BB.

5.6 The sequence of digital and letter designations of the coordination axes is taken according to the plan from left to right and from bottom to top (Figure 1 a) or as shown in pictures 1 b, v.

5.7 The designation of the coordinate axes, as a rule, is applied to the left and lower sides of the building and structure plan.

If the coordination axes of the opposite sides of the plan do not coincide, the designations of these axes at the points of divergence are additionally applied on the upper and / or right sides.

5.8 For individual elements located between the coordination axes of the main supporting structures, additional axes are applied and denoted as a fraction:

above the line indicate the designation of the previous coordination axis;

under the line - an additional serial number within the area between adjacent coordination axes in accordance with Figure 1 G.

Picture 1

It is allowed to assign digital and letter designations to the coordination axes of half-timbered columns in the continuation of the designations of the axes of the main columns without an additional number.

5.9 In the image of a repeating element tied to several coordination axes, the coordination axes are designated in accordance with Figure 2:

« a"- when the number of coordination axes is not more than 3;

« b"-" "" "more than 3;

« v»- for all alphabetic and digital coordination axes.

If necessary, the orientation of the coordination axis to which the element is attached with respect to the adjacent axis is indicated in accordance with Figure 2. G.

Picture 2

5.10 To designate the coordination axes of the block-sections of residential buildings, the index "c" is used.

Example - 1s, 2s, Ac, Bs.

On the plans of residential buildings, composed of block sections, the designations of the extreme coordination axes of the block sections are indicated without an index in accordance with Figure 3.

Figure 3

Dimensioning, slopes, marks, inscriptions

5.11The dimension line at its intersection with extension lines, contour lines or center lines is limited by serifs in the form of thick main lines 2-4 mm long, drawn with an inclination to the right at an angle of 45 ° to the dimension line, while the dimension lines should protrude beyond the extreme extension lines by 1-3 mm.

When drawing the dimension of the diameter or radius inside the circle, as well as the angular dimension, the dimension line is limited by arrows. Arrows are also used when dimensioning radii and internal fillets.

5.12 Level marks (heights, depths) of structural elements, equipment, pipelines, air ducts, etc. from the reference level (conditional "zero" mark) are designated by a conventional sign in accordance with Figure 4 and indicated in meters with three decimal places separated from an integer comma.

Figure 4

The "zero" mark, taken, as a rule, for the surface of any structural element of a building or structure located near the planned surface of the earth, is indicated without a sign; marks above zero - with a "+" sign; below zero - with a "-" sign.

On views (facades), sections and sections, the marks are indicated on extension lines or contour lines in accordance with Figure 5, on plans - in a rectangle in accordance with Figure 6, except for the cases specified in the relevant SPDS standards.

5.13 On the plans, the direction of the slope of the planes is indicated by an arrow, above which, if necessary, the slope is put down in percent in accordance with Figure 7 or in the form of the ratio of height and length (for example, 1: 7).

It is allowed, if necessary, to indicate the slope in ppm, in the form of a decimal fraction with an accuracy of the third decimal place. In the drawings and diagrams, in front of the dimension number that determines the value of the slope, the sign "Ð" is applied, the acute angle of which should be directed towards the slope.

The slope designation is applied directly above the contour line or on the shelf of the leader line.


*Figure 5*	*Figure 6*	*Figure 7*

5.14 Callouts for multi-layer structures should be performed in accordance with Figure 8.

5.15 Position numbers (element marks) are applied on the shelves of leader lines drawn from the images of the component parts of the object, next to the image without the leader line or within the contours of the depicted parts of the object in accordance with Figure 9.

For a small-scale image, leader lines end without an arrow and a point.

5.16 The font size for designating the coordinate axes and positions (marks) should be one or two numbers larger than the font size adopted for dimension numbers in the same drawing.

Images (sections, sections, views, fragments)

5.17 Cross-sections of a building or structure are designated in Arabic numerals sequentially within the main set of working drawings.

Self-numbering is allowed only for sections of individual sections of a building, structure or installations, all drawings of which are placed on one sheet or a group of sheets and if these drawings do not contain references to sections located on other sheets of the main set of working drawings.

It is allowed to designate cuts with capital letters of the Russian alphabet.

The direction of view for a section along the plan of a building and structure is taken, as a rule, from bottom to top and from right to left.

5.18 If individual parts of the view (facade), plan, section require a more detailed image, then in addition, the detail elements - nodes and fragments - are performed.

5.19 When depicting a node, the corresponding place is marked on the view (facade), plan or section with a closed solid thin line (as a rule, a circle or an oval) with the designation on the leader line of the serial number of the node in Arabic numerals in accordance with Figure 10.

If the node is placed on another sheet, then the sheet number is indicated under the shelf of the leader line (Figure 10 a) or on the shelf of the leader line next to it, in brackets, in accordance with Figure 10 b.

If necessary, references to a unit placed in another main set of working drawings, or to a typical unit, indicate the designation and sheet number of the corresponding main set of working drawings in accordance with Figure 10 v or a series of working drawings of typical units and the issue number in accordance with Figure 10 G.

Figure 10

Above the image of the node, indicate in a circle its ordinal number in accordance with Figure 12 a or 12 b.


*Figure 11*	*Figure 12*

The node, which is a complete mirror image of another (main) performance, is assigned the same serial number as the main performance, with the addition of the "n" index.

5.20 Fragments of plans, sections, facades, as a rule, are marked with curly braces in accordance with Figure 13.

Figure 13

Under the curly brace, as well as above the corresponding fragment, the name and serial number of the fragment are applied. If the fragment is placed on another sheet, then give a link to this sheet.

5.21 Images up to the axis of symmetry of symmetrical plans and facades of buildings and structures, layouts of structural elements, layouts of technological, energy, sanitary and other equipment are not allowed.

5.22 If an image (for example, a plan) does not fit on a sheet of an accepted format, then it is divided into several sections, placing them on separate sheets.

In this case, on each sheet, where the area of the image is shown, a diagram of the whole image is given with the necessary coordination axes and the conventional designation (hatching) of the area of the image shown on this sheet in accordance with Figure 14.

Figure 14

5.23 If the floor plans of a multi-storey building have slight differences from each other, then the plan of one of the floors is completely fulfilled, for other floors only those parts of the plan are performed that are necessary to show the difference from the plan shown in full.

Under the name of the partially depicted plan, an entry is given:

"For the rest, see the plan (name of the fully depicted plan)."

5.24 The names of the floor plans of the building and structure indicate the elevation of the finished floor or the floor number, or the designation of the corresponding cutting plane.

Examples of

1. Elevation plan 0.000

2. Plan 2 - 9 floors

3. Plan 3 - 3

When executing a part of the plan, the title indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan.

Example -Elevation plan 0.000 between axes 1 - 8 and A - D

It is allowed in the name of the floor plan to indicate the purpose of the premises located on the floor.

5.25 The names of sections of the building (structure) indicate the designation of the corresponding cutting plane.

Example -Section 1 - 1

5.26 The names of the facades of a building and structure indicate the extreme axes between which the facade is located.

Example -Facade 1 - 12

Basic inscriptions

5.27 Each sheet of a graphic and text document must have a title block and additional columns to it. Forms of main inscriptions and instructions for filling them out are given in Appendix D.

5.28 In the design and working documentation, the main inscription is drawn up:

a) on the sheets of the main sets of working drawings and the main drawings of project documentation - according to Form 3;

b) on the first sheet of drawings of building products - according to Form 4;

c) on the first sheets of text documents and sketch drawings of general types of atypical products - according to Form 5;

d) on the subsequent sheets of drawings of construction products, text documents and sketch drawings of general views - in accordance with Form 6.

It is allowed on the first sheet of the drawing of a building product to carry out the main inscription according to Form 5.

5.29 In the reporting technical documentation based on the results of engineering surveys, the main inscription is drawn up:

a) on sheets of graphic documents used in design as a background - according to Form 3;

b) on the first sheets of other graphic and text documents - according to Form 5, on subsequent sheets - according to Form 6.

5.30 The location of the title block and additional columns to it, as well as the dimensional frames on the sheets are given in Appendix E.

5.31 Main inscriptions, additional columns to them and frames are performed with solid thick main and solid thin lines in accordance with GOST 2.303 in accordance with Appendix D.

5.32 Graphic and text documents, brochured in the form of a volume, album, issue or in another publishing form, are issued with a title page.

The rules for the execution of the title page are given in section 9.

5.33 It is allowed not to carry out the title page and not to brochure text working documents of a small volume. In this case, the first sheet of the document is drawn up with the main inscription in form 3, the subsequent ones - in form 6.

6 Rules for the implementation of specifications on drawings

6.1 To the layout of the elements of the prefabricated structure, monolithic reinforced concrete structure, to the drawings of installations (blocks) of technological, sanitary and other equipment, a specification is drawn up in accordance with Form 7 of Appendix G.

When making drawings by the group method, group specifications are made in accordance with Form 8 of Appendix G.

6.2 Specifications of building products are in accordance with GOST 21.501.

7 Rulesmaking changes to the working documentation issued to the customer

7.1 A change to a working document previously issued to the customer is any correction, deletion or addition to it of any data without changing the designation of this document. The designation of a document may only be changed if the same designation has been erroneously assigned to different documents or an error has been made in the designation of the document.

7.2 Changes are made to the original document. Changes to calculations are not allowed.

7.3 Copies of sheets (modified, additional and issued instead of replaced sheets) of working documentation are sent to organizations to which copies of documents were previously sent, simultaneously with copies of general data of the corresponding main set of working drawings, updated in accordance with clause 7.5.

7.4

7.4.1 Amendment of a document is carried out on the basis of a permission to amend (hereinafter - permission), drawn up in accordance with Form 9 of Appendix I.

The permission is approved by the head of the organization-developer of the document or, on his behalf, by another official.

7.4.2 Permission serves as the basis for obtaining original documents for making changes to them.

7.4.3 Changes for each document (for example, the main set of working drawings, specification of equipment for products and materials) are issued with a separate permit.

It is allowed to draw up one general permission for changes made simultaneously to several documents, if the changes are interrelated or the same for all the changed documents.

7.5 Alteration

7.5.1 Changes to the originals of documents are made by strikethrough or erasure (washing off). In this case, the physical condition of the original is taken into account.

7.5.2 After making changes, the images, letters, numbers, signs must be clear, the thickness of the lines, the size of the gaps, etc. must be performed according to the rules stipulated by the relevant standards of ESKD and the system of standards "Reprography".

7.5.3 Resizable sizes, words, signs, inscriptions, etc. are crossed out with solid thin lines and new data are added next.

7.5.4 When the image (part of the image) is changed, it is encircled with a solid thin line, forming a closed contour, and crossed out crosswise with solid thin lines.

A new image of the changed area is performed on a free margin of the sheet or on another sheet without rotations.

7.5.5 Modified, canceled and additional areas of the image are assigned a designation consisting of the serial number of the next change in the document and through the dot of the serial number of the changed (canceled, additional) image area within this sheet. In this case, the designation of the change of the replaced image is assigned to the new image of the changed area.

If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then the change designation assigned to it is saved and is not taken into account in the change table of this sheet.

7.5.6 About each change, including about a change corrected by erasure (washout), outside the image, a change designation is applied in a parallelogram in accordance with Figure 15.

Figure 15

A solid thin line is drawn from the parallelogram to the changed area.

7.5.7 Modified sizes, words, signs, inscriptions, etc. that are closely spaced from each other, are enclosed with a solid thin line forming a closed contour, without striking through in accordance with Figure 16.

7.5.8 If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located in accordance with Figure 17 is also indicated for the replaced image.


*Figure 16*	*Figure 17*

7.5.9 Above the new image of the changed area, the designation of the change of the replaced image is placed in the parallelogram, and in the case of the parallelogram, indicate: "Instead of the crossed out".

If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then with a parallelogram indicate: "Instead of the one crossed out on the sheet (number of the sheet on which the replaced image is located)" in accordance with Figure 18.

Figure 18

7.5.10 If a new image of the changed area is placed near the replaced one, then they are connected by leader lines with a change designation in accordance with Figure 19.

Figure 19

Above the additional image, the designation of the change is placed in the parallelogram, and with the parallelogram, indicate: "Addition" in accordance with Figure 20.

Figure 20

7.5.11 When the image (part of the image) is canceled, when the change is indicated, indicate: "Canceled".

7.5.12 If there is not enough space for making changes or a violation of the clarity of the image during correction is possible, then a new original is made taking into account the changes introduced and its previous designation is retained.

If one or more sheets of the original are replaced or added, then the inventory number assigned to the original is retained on them.

When replacing all sheets of the original, a new inventory number is assigned to it.

7.5.13 When making changes to the sheets of the main set of working drawings in the list of working drawings of this set on the general data sheets in the column "Note" indicate:

a) when making the first change - "Amendment 1".

When making subsequent changes - additionally the successive numbers of changes, separating them from the previous ones with a semicolon.

Example -Rev. one; 2; 3

b) on the replaced sheets with the change number - "(Zam.)".

Example -Rev. 1 (Deputy)

c) on canceled sheets with the change number - "Canceled".

Example -Rev. 1 (Canceled)

d) on additional sheets with the change number - "(New)".

Example -Rev. 1 (New)

7.5.14 If additional sheets are included in the main set of working drawings, then they are assigned successive serial numbers and recorded in the continuation of the list of working drawings of the corresponding main set.

If there is not enough space in the list of working drawings for recording additional sheets, the continuation of the list is transferred to the first of the additional sheets. At the same time, at the end of the list of working drawings, placed in the "General data", an entry is made:

"Continuation of the list, see the sheet (sheet number)", and above the list on an additional sheet, place the heading: "List of working drawings of the main set (Continued)".

The numbers and names of the canceled sheets in the list of working drawings are crossed out.

When changing the names of sheets, make the appropriate changes in the column "Name".

7.5.15 When changing the total number of sheets of the document on its first sheet in the title block, make the appropriate changes in the column "Sheets".

7.5.16 When completing additional and cancellation of previously executed attached documents, corrections are made to the list of reference and attached documents of the corresponding main set of working drawings.

7.5.17 When completing additional and cancellation of previously completed main sets of working drawings, corrections are made to the list of main sets of working drawings.

7.5.18 Changes made to the original are indicated in the table of changes placed in the title block.

It is allowed to place a table of changes outside the title block (above it or to the left of it) in the same form.

7.5.19 The table of changes indicates:

a) in the column "Change." - serial number of the document change;

b) in the column "Number of accounts." - the number of changing areas of the image on a given sheet within the next change;

c) in the column "Sheet" - on the sheets issued instead of the replaced ones - "Deputy", on the sheets added again - "New".

When replacing all sheets of the original (with the next number of document changes) on the first sheet in the "Sheet" column indicate "All". In this case, the table of changes on other sheets of this original is not filled out.

In other cases, a dash shall be placed in the "Sheet" column;

d) in the column "Doc. No." - designation of permission;

e) in the column "Sign." - the signature of the person responsible for the correctness of the amendment (the signature of the person responsible for regulatory control is affixed to the field for filing the sheet);

f) in the "Date" column - the date of the amendment.

7.5.20 The table of changes does not take into account the corrections made to the statement of the general data sheet in connection with the introduction of changes to the sheets of the main set and the attached documents.

7.5.21 When making changes to text documents, it is recommended to follow the table for registering changes in form 10 of the provision K. The table for registering changes is placed on the title page of the text document.

7.5.22 Significant changes in text documents are made in one of the following ways:

a) replacement of all or individual sheets of the document;

b) the release of new additional sheets.

When changing the originals of text documents, it is allowed, when adding a new sheet, to assign it the number of the previous sheet with the addition of the next Arabic numeral, separating it from the previous point.

Example - 3.1

In this case, the total number of sheets is changed on the first sheet.

In text documents containing mostly solid text, when adding a new paragraph, it is allowed to assign it the number of the previous paragraph with the addition of the next lowercase letter of the Russian alphabet, and when canceling the paragraph, it is allowed to keep the numbers of subsequent paragraphs.

7.5.23 When canceling or replacing a document, all canceled and replaced sheets of the original are crossed crosswise with solid thin lines and a stamp is affixed in accordance with Form 11 of Appendix L.

8 Rules for linking working documents

a) on the first sheet - according to form 12;

b) on subsequent sheets - according to Form 13.

8.2 Covers and title pages of the main sets of working drawings of standard projects (standard design solutions), published in the form of albums and issues, are not tied and sent to the customer.

8.3 The anchor stamp is applied on a free margin of the sheet, preferably above or to the left of the title block.

8.4 It is allowed not to apply a binding stamp on permanent working drawings of structures, products and assemblies in the event of their repeated use by the organization that developed and approved these drawings. These working drawings are recorded in the section of the attached documents without changing the designation.

8.5 Changes when binding are made in accordance with paragraphs. 7.5.1- 7.5.4, 7.5.14-7.5.17 and subject to the following additional requirements:

a) if there are two or more variable areas of the image, then they are assigned serial numbers, which are affixed in Roman numerals on the leader line shelf in accordance with Figure 21;

b) above the changed area indicate the ordinal number of the changed area of the image and the inscription "Instead of the crossed out" in Roman numerals in accordance with Figure 22.

If a new image (part of an image) is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located is also indicated for the replaced image.


*Figure 21*	*Figure 22*

8.6 The main inscriptions on the sheets of the linked documentation, published in the form of albums and issues, are left unchanged.

8.8 Canceled sheets are excluded from the attached documentation without changing the general numbering of sheets.

9 Rules for registration of bound documentation

9.1 Each bound document is drawn up with a cover according to Form 14, given in Appendix H. The cover is not numbered and is not included in the total number of pages.

9.2 The first sheet of a text (graphic) document or several bound documents is the title page. The title page is performed in accordance with Form 15 of Appendix P. An example of filling out the title page is given in the same place.

9.3 All pages of a bound document, starting with the title document, must have continuous pagination. In this case, the title page is not numbered.

The page number on sheets of text and graphic documents is indicated in the upper right corner of the working field of the sheet.

In addition, in the title block of text and graphic documents included in a volume, album or issue and having an independent designation, indicate the sequential numbering of sheets within the document with one designation.

9.4 When completing several documents in the form of a volume, album or issue, after the title page, "Contents" is given, which is performed in accordance with Form 2 of Appendix B.

The first sheet of the "Contents" is drawn up with the main inscription according to Form 5 of Appendix D, the subsequent ones - according to Form 6 of Appendix D. "Contents" are assigned a designation consisting of the designation of the document and the cipher "C".

Example -2345-GT.S, 2345-11-KZh.IS, 2345-11-TX.NS

9.5 Title pages of project documents are drawn up with signatures:

the head or chief engineer of the organization;

chief engineer (architect) of the project.

The title pages of working documents are signed by the person in charge - the chief engineer (architect) of the project.

The title page of the reporting survey documentation is drawn up taking into account the additional requirements of the relevant building codes and regulations.

9.6 The composition of the project, according to 4.1.2, is given in a statement executed in form 16 of Appendix R.

The statement provides a sequential list of volumes of project documentation.

The first sheet of the statement is drawn up with the main inscription in form 5 of Appendix D, the subsequent ones - in form 6 of Appendix D.

The statements are assigned a designation consisting of the basic designation of the document and, through a hyphen, the cipher "SP".

Example - 2345-SP

Stamps of the main sets of working drawings

Table A.1

Name of the main set of working drawings		Note
Production technology
Technological communications		When combining working drawings of all technological communications
General layout and transport facilities		When combining working drawings of the master plan and transport structures
General plan
Architectural solutions
Interiors		Working drawings can be combined with the main set of brands AR and AC
Reinforced concrete structures
Wooden structures
Architectural and construction solutions		When combining working drawings of architectural solutions and building structures
Metal detailing structures
Plumbing and sewerage
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
Thermal mechanical solutions for boiler rooms
Air supply
Dust extraction
Cold supply
Gas supply (internal devices)
Power equipment
Electric lighting (interior)
Communication systems
Radio communication, radio broadcasting and television
Firefighting
Fire alarm
Security and burglar-fire alarms
Hydraulic solutions
Automation ...		Many replace the name and brand of the corresponding main set of working drawings
Integrated automation		When combining working drawings of various technological processes and engineering systems
Anti-corrosion protection of structures, structures
Corrosion protection of technological devices, gas ducts and pipelines
Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines
Car roads
Railways
Vehicle structures		When combining working drawings of roads, railways and other roads
External water supply networks
External sewerage networks
External water supply and sewerage networks		When combining working drawings of external water supply and sewerage networks
Thermal mechanical solutions for heating networks
Outdoor gas pipelines
Outdoor electric lighting
Power supply
*Note* ¾ If necessary, additional marks of the main sets of working drawings can be assigned. In this case, for stamps, capital letters (not less than three) of the Russian alphabet are used, corresponding, as a rule, to the initial letters of the names of the main set of working drawings.

APPENDIX B

(required)

General data sheet for working drawings

Form 1 - List of working drawings of the main set

Specification Sheet

Instructions for filling out the list of working drawings of the main set

In the list of working drawings of the main set indicate:

a) in the column "Sheet" - the serial number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings;

b) in the column "Name" - the name of the images placed on the sheet, in strict accordance with the names given in the title block of the sheet;

c) in the "Note" column - additional information, for example, about the changes made to the working drawings of the main set.

Guidelines for Completing the Specification Sheet

The specification sheet indicates:

a) in the "Sheet" column - the number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings, on which the specification is placed;

b) in the column "Name" - the name of the specification in strict accordance with its name indicated on the drawing;

c) in the "Note" column - additional information, including about changes to the specifications.

Form 2 - List of main sets of working drawings

List of reference and attached documents

Instructions for filling out the list of the main sets of working drawings

In the list of the main sets of working drawings indicate:

a) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the main set of working drawings and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

b) in the column "Name" - the name of the main set of working drawings;

c) in the "Note" column - additional information, including about changes in the composition of the main sets of working drawings.

Instructions for completing the list of reference and attached documents

The list of reference and attached documents indicate:

a) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the document and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

b) in the column "Name" - the name of the document in full accordance with the name indicated on the title page or in the title block;

c) in the "Note" column - additional information, including about the changes made to the recorded documents that are part of the working documentation.

APPENDIX B

Mandatory

The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction

Table B.1

Designation and title of the standard	Conditions of application of the standard
GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on printing and graphic devices for computer output
GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products
GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501 related to the implementation of drawings of building products
GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements for text documents	Taking into account the requirements of Sections 4, 5 and 9 of this standard
GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification	Taking into account the requirements of section 6 of this standard and GOST 21.501
GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings
GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501
GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Technical conditions	Taking into account the requirement 5.27, 5.28, 5.30-5.32 section 5 and section 9 of this standard. 3.7.1 and 3.8 GOST 2.114 are not taken into account
GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats	Taking into account the requirements of the relevant SPDS standards
GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. The scale
GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines
GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts
GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - views, sections, sections	Taking into account the requirements of 5.17-5.26 of this standard
GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application in drawings	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.302, tables 4 and 5
GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Dimensioning and limit deviations	Taking into account the requirements of 5.11-5.13 of this standard
GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication in the drawings of the tolerances of the shapes and arrangement of surfaces	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.113
GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Surface roughness symbols
GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Application on drawings of designations of coatings, thermal and other types of processing
GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Thread Image
GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conditional images and symbols of welded joints
GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conditional images and designations of permanent connections
GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings on marking and branding of products
GOST 2.315-68 ESKD. Simplified and schematic illustrations of fasteners
GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for drawing inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings	Taking into account the requirements of 5.14-5.16 of this standard
GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections
GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for the execution of drawings of metal structures
GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules	In the part of the form of the inventory book, subscriber card and instructions for folding drawings
*Note* - The conditions for the application of ESKD standards of classification group 7 are determined by the corresponding SPDS standards.

List of allowed abbreviations of words (addition to GOST 2.316)

Table D.1

Full name	Reduction
Highway

Anti-seismic seam
Architect
Asphalt concrete
Concrete, concrete

Ventilation chamber	ventilation chamber

Chief Engineer	Ch. Ing. (*)
Chief engineer (architect) of the project	GUI (HAP) (*)
Chief Specialist	Ch. specialist. (*)

Expansion joint

Director
Document
Admissible
unit of measurement	Unit rev. (T)
	Cap. (c, t)
Railway
Reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete
Manager
Insulation, insulating
Institute
Design
Coefficient
Efficiency
Staircase, staircase
Workshop (in design organizations)

Materials (edit)	materials (t)
Mounting
norm. load
Equipment


Checked


calc. load
Sanitary-technical	dignity tech.
WC	dignity knot


Well
Snow
Expansion joint
Technological



Rail head level	lvl. r. (and)
Ground level
Clean floor level	lvl. p.p. (and)

Fundamental
Cement, cement
Cement concrete



Plaster
Crushed stone, crushed stone
Electric
	e-t (etc. t)

*Note* - Abbreviations marked with (*) are used only in the title block; (t) - in tables; (c) - with numbers or codes; (and) - on graphic images

APPENDIX E

(required)

Title blocks and additional columns to it

Form 3 - For sheets:

basic sets of working drawings;

main drawings of sections of project documentation;

graphic documents for engineering surveys

Form 4 - Dli drawings of building products (first sheet)

Form 5 - Forall types of text documents (first sheets)

Note - The main inscription in form 5 is allowed to be used for graphic documents on engineering surveys that are not used as a background

Form 6 - For drawings of building products and all types of text documents (subsequent sheets)

Note - The main inscription in form 6 is allowed to be used for graphic documents on engineering surveys that are not used as a background

Instructions for filling in the title block and additional columns to it

In the columns of the main inscription and additional columns to it (column numbers are indicated in brackets), the following is given:

a) in column 1 - designation of the document, including the project section, the main set of working drawings, product drawing, text document, etc.;

b) in column 2 - the name of the enterprise, housing and civil complex or other construction object, which includes the building (structure), or the name of the microdistrict;

c) in column 3 - the name of the building (structure) and, if necessary, the type of construction (reconstruction, expansion, technical re-equipment, overhaul);

d) in column 4 - the name of the images placed on this sheet, in strict accordance with the name in the drawing.

The names of specifications and other tables, as well as textual indications related to images, are not indicated in the column;

e) in column 5 - the name of the product and / or the name of the document;

f) in column 6 - designation of the design stage:

1) P - for project documentation, including the approved part of the working project;

2) R - for working documentation;

g) in column 7 - the serial number of the sheet or page of the text document for double-sided printing. On documents consisting of one sheet, the column is not filled;

i) in column 8 - the total number of sheets of the document. The column is filled out only on the first sheet.

On the first sheet of a text document in duplex printing, indicate the total number of pages;

j) in column 9 - the name or distinctive index of the organization that developed the document;

k) in column 10 - the nature of the work performed (developed, checked, normative control).

Depending on the design stage, complexity and significance of the document, it is allowed to fill in free lines at the discretion of the organization's management (indicate the positions of the persons responsible for the development of the document (drawing);

l) in columns 11-13 - the names and signatures of the persons indicated in column 10, and the date of signing.

Signatures of other officials and approving signatures are placed on the sheet filing field;

m) in columns 14-19 - columns of the table of changes, which are filled in in accordance with clause 7.5.19;

o) in column 20 - the inventory number of the original;

p) in column 21 - the signature of the person who accepted the original for storage and the date of acceptance (date, month, year);

c) in column 22 - the inventory number of the original of the document, which was replaced by the original;

r) in column 23 - designation of the material of the part (the column is filled in only on the drawings of the parts);

y) in column 24 - the mass of the product shown in the drawing, in kilograms without indicating the unit of measurement. The mass of the product in other units of measurement is given with the indication of the unit of measurement.

Example - 2,4 T;

t) in column 25 - scale (put down in accordance with GOST 2.302);

w) in column 26 - the signature of the person who copied the drawing (if necessary).

APPENDIX E

(required)

Location of the title block, additional columns to it

and dimensional frames on sheets

Note - Dimensions in brackets are for the scope of typical project documentation.

APPENDIX G

(required)

Form 7 - WITHspecification

Form 8 - GRupp specification

Instructions for completing BOM and group BOM

The specifications indicate:

a) in the column "Pos." - positions (brands) of structural elements, installations;

b) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the main documents for the elements of structures, equipment and products recorded in the specification, or standards (technical conditions) for them;

c) in the column "Name" - the names of structural elements, equipment and products and their brands. It is allowed to indicate the name once and underline a group of elements of the same name;

d) in the column "Qty." form 7 - the number of elements. In the column “Number ...” of form 8, instead of ellipsis, write “according to the scheme”, “on the floor”, etc., and below - the ordinal numbers of the layouts or floors;

e) in the column "Mass, unit kg" - the mass in kilograms. It is allowed to give the mass in tons, but with the indication of the unit of measurement;

f) in the column "Note" - additional information, for example, the unit of measurement of mass.

APPENDIX AND

(required)

Form 9 - Permission to make changes

Instructions for filling out a change authorization

In the columns of permission indicate:

a) in column 1 - the designation of the permit, consisting of the serial number of the permit according to the permit registration book in accordance with GOST 21.203 and hyphenated by the last two digits of the year.

Example - 15-97;

b) in column 2 - designation of the document to which the change is made;

c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise under construction, building (structure);

d) in column 4 - the next serial number assigned to the changes that are made to the document with one permit. It is indicated for the entire document, regardless of how many sheets it is made on. The serial numbers of the changes are indicated in Arabic numerals;

e) in column 5 - the numbers of the sheets of the document, which are amended;

f) in column 6 - the content of the change in the form of a text description and / or graphic image;

g) in column 7 - the code of the reason for the change in accordance with the table

i) in column 8 - additional information;

j) in columns 9-11 - the names of the persons signing the permit, their signatures and the date of signing;

k) in column 12 - the name of the design organization and the subdivision (department) that issued the permit;

l) in columns 13-16 - the name of the relevant divisions or organizations, the positions and names of the persons with whom the permission is coordinated in the prescribed manner, their signatures and dates of signing, as well as the signature of the controller;

m) in column 17 - the serial number of the permit sheet. If the permit consists of one sheet, the column is not filled out;

o) in column 18 - the total number of permission sheets.

Form 10 - Change registration table

Instructions for filling out the change registration table

In the columns of the table of registration of changes indicate:

a) in the columns "Change", "Doc. number", "Subn." and "Date" - similar to filling in the corresponding columns of the table of changes;

b) in the columns "Numbers of sheets (pages) changed, replaced, new, canceled" - numbers of sheets (pages) respectively changed, replaced, added and canceled under this permission.

When replacing the entire document in the column "Numbers of sheets (pages) replaced" indicate "All";

c) in the column "Total sheets (pages) in the doc." - the number of sheets (pages) in the document. The column is filled in if the columns "Numbers of sheets (pages), new" and / or "Numbers of sheets (pages), canceled" are filled in.

APPENDIX L

(required)

Form 11 - Cancellation (replacement) stamp of original document sheets

Instructions for filling in the cancellation (replacement) stamp of the original document sheets

The stamp indicates:

a) in line 1 - the serial number of the next change in the document, according to which the sheet was canceled or replaced (for example, "Amendment 3"). When canceling a sheet, the word "Replaced" in the stamp shall be crossed out;

b) in columns 2-5 - position, surname, signature of the person responsible for making the changes, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX M

(required)

Form 12 - Anchor stamp (first sheet)

Form 13 - Binding Stamp (Subsequent Sheets)

Guidelines for filling out anchor stamps

When filling in the stamps, the bindings indicate:

a) in column 1 - the new designation of the linked document;

b) in column 2 - the name of the organization that performed the link;

c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise under construction, building or structure for which the link is made;

d) in columns 4-7 - the positions and surnames of the persons responsible for the binding, as well as the person who carried out the standard control, their signatures and the date of signing;

e) in column 8 - the inventory number assigned to the linked document;

f) in column 9 - the number of sheets of the attached document;

g) in columns 10, 11 - the signature of the person who accepted the attached document for storage, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX H

(required)

Form 14 - Cover

Note - The name of the governing body is indicated for state organizations.

APPENDIX P

(required)

Form 15 - Title page

Notes (edit)

1 The name of the governing body is indicated for state organizations.

2 The field for signing the document is filled in in accordance with the instructions in section 9.

An example of a title page

APPENDIX P

(required)

Form 16 - The composition of the project

Instructions for completing the statement

The statement indicates:

In the column “Volume number” - the number of the volume or its part;

In the column "Designation" - the designation of the document indicated on the title page, and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

In the column "Name" - the name of the document in strict accordance with the name indicated on the title page;

In the column "Note" - additional information.

Key words: working documentation, working drawings, general data on working drawings, composition, basic sets, specifications, amendments, binding, project documentation, graphic and text documents, title page, title blocks, signatures.

1 area of use

3 General requirements for the composition of the documentation

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

4.2 Shop drawings

General data on working drawings

5 General rules for the execution of documentation

Coordination axes

Dimensioning, slopes, marks, inscriptions

Images (sections, sections, views , fragments)

Basic inscriptions

6 Rules for the implementation of specifications on drawings

7 Rules for making changes to the working documentation issued to the customer

7.4 Permission to change

7.5 Changes

8 Rules for linking working documents

9 Rules for registration of bound documentation

Appendix A Marks of the main sets of working drawings

Appendix B Forms 1 and 2 - Sheets of general data for working drawings

Appendix B List of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction

Appendix D List of allowed abbreviations of words (addition to GOST 2.316)

Appendix E of Forms 3-6 - Title blocks and additional columns to it

Appendix E Location of the title block, additional columns to it and dimension frames on sheets

Appendix G Forms 7 and 8 - Specifications

Appendix I Form 9 - Authorization to Change

Appendix K Form 10 - Table of registration of changes

Appendix L Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of sheets of the original document

Appendix M Forms 12 and 13 - Anchor stamps (first and subsequent sheets)

Appendix H Form 14 - Cover

Appendix P Form 15 - Title page. An example of a title page

Appendix P Form 16 - Project Composition

GOST 21.101-97

INTERSTATE STANDARD

SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN
AND WORKING DOCUMENTATION Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission
on standardization and technical regulation
and certification in construction (MNTKS) Moscow

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the State Enterprise - Center for Methodology, Regulation and Standardization in Construction (GP CNS) of the Gosstroy of Russia INTRODUCED by the Department for the Development of Scientific and Technical Policy and Design and Survey Works of the Gosstroy of Russia 2 ACCEPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction ( MNTKS) December 10, 1997 The following voted for the adoption of the standard:

State name	The name of the government building authority
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia	The Republic of Kazakhstan	Agency for Construction and Architectural and Urban Planning Control of the Ministry of Economy and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan	Republic of Kyrgyzstan	Minarhstroy of the Kyrgyz Republic	the Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia	The Republic of Tajikistan	Gosstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan

3 PUT INTO EFFECT from April 1, 1998 as a state standard of the Russian Federation by the resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated December 29, 97 No. 18-75 4 REPLACE GOST 21.101-93

1 area of use. 2 2 Normative references. 2 3. General requirements for the composition of the documentation. 2 4 General requirements for the completing of documentation. 3 4.1 Design documentation. 3 4.2 Working drawings. 3 General data on working drawings .. 4 5. General rules for the implementation of documentation. 5 Coordination axes. 5 Application of dimensions, slopes, marks, inscriptions. 6 Images (sections, sections, views, fragments) 7 Main inscriptions. 9 6 Rules for the implementation of specifications on the drawings. 9 7. Rules for making changes to the working documentation issued to the customer. 9 7.4. Permission to make changes. 10 7.5. Alteration. 10 8. Rules for linking working documentation. 13 9 Rules for registration of bound documentation. 14 Appendix A. Marks of the main sets of working drawings. 14 Appendix B. Forms 1-2 - Sheets of general data on working drawings .. 15 Appendix C. List of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction. 16 Appendix D. List of Acceptable Abbreviations of Words (Supplement to GOST 2.316) 17 Appendix D. Forms 3-6 - Main inscriptions and additional columns to it. 18 Appendix E. Location of the main inscription, additional columns to it and dimensional frames on the sheets. 20 Appendix G. Forms 7-8 - Specifications. 21 Appendix I. Form 9 - Permission to Change. 21 Appendix K. Form 10 - Table of registration of changes. 22 Appendix L. Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of sheets of the original document. 22 Appendix M. Forms 12-13 - Anchor stamps (first and subsequent sheets) 23 Appendix H. Form 14 - Cover. 23 Appendix P. Form 15 - Title page. An example of the design of the title page. 24 Appendix P. Form 16 - Composition of the project. 25

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Date of introduction 1998-04-01

1 area of use

This standard establishes the basic requirements for design and working documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for various purposes. The general rules for the implementation of graphic and textual documentation established in section 5 of this standard also apply to reporting technical documentation on engineering surveys for construction.

2 Normative references

In this standard, references to the following standards are used: GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on printing and graphic output devices of computers GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents GOST 2.105-85 ESKD. General requirements for text documents GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Specifications GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. Scales of GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - types, sections, sections GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application on drawings GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Application of dimensions and maximum deviations GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication on the drawings of the tolerances of the shapes and location of surfaces GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Designation of surface roughness GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Application on drawings of designations of coatings, thermal and other types of processing GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Image of the thread GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of welded joints GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of permanent joints GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings on marking and branding of products GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for drawing inscriptions, technical requirements and tables GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for the execution of drawings of metal structures GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules GOST 21.110-95 SPDS. Specification of equipment, products of materials GOST 21.113-88 SPDS. Designations of accuracy characteristics GOST 21.114-95 SPDS. Rules for the execution of sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products GOST 21.203-78 SPDS. Rules for accounting and storage of originals of design documentation GOST 21.501-93 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of architectural and construction working drawings.

3. General requirements for the composition of the documentation

3.1 The composition and content of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures are established by the current building codes and regulations. 3.2 The composition of the working documentation for the construction of a building and structure generally includes: a) working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation work; b) working documentation for construction products in accordance with GOST 21.501; c) sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products in accordance with GOST 21.114 *; * Perform as needed. d) specifications of equipment, products and materials in accordance with GOST 21.110; e) other attached documentation provided for by the relevant standards of the System of Design Documentation for Construction (SPDS); f) estimate documentation in accordance with established forms.

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

4.1.1 The project documentation intended for approval (stage-project, an approved part of the working project) is completed in volumes, as a rule, in separate sections provided for by building codes and regulations. Each volume is numbered with Arabic numerals. Example - Volume 1 - General Explanatory NoteVolume 2 - General layout and transport If necessary, the volume is divided into parts. In this case, volumes are numbered by type: Volume 1.1, Volume 1.2. 4.1.2 Text and graphic materials included in the volume are completed, as a rule, in the following order: - cover; - title page; - content; - composition of the project: - explanatory note; - basic drawings provided by building codes and regulations. The rules for the design of the cover, title page, content and composition of the project are given in section 9. 4.1.3 Each text and graphic document included in the volume is assigned a designation that is indicated on the title page and in the main inscriptions. The designation includes the basic designation established according to the system operating in the organization, and through a hyphen - the brand and / or code of the project section. The marks of the sections of the project are taken by analogy with the marks of the main sets of working drawings given in Appendix A. Examples of 1 2345-ПЗ Section "General explanatory note" 2 2345-GT Section "General plan and transport" 3 2345-12-АС Section "Architectural and construction solutions", where 2345 is the number of the agreement (contract) or the code of the construction object; 12 - number of the building or structure according to the general plan *; 2345-12 - basic designation; ПЗ - code of the project section; ГТ and АS - marks of the project sections. 4.1.4 Text and graphic materials, as a rule, include volume on sheets folded in A4 format GOST 2.301. Each volume includes a maximum of 250 A4 sheets, 150 A3 sheets, 75 A2 sheets, and 50 A1 sheets. 4.1.5 General requirements for the implementation of graphic documentation are given in section 5. Text documents are performed in accordance with GOST 2.105, taking into account the requirements of section 5 of this standard.

4.2 Shop drawings

4.2.1. Working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation work are combined into sets (hereinafter referred to as the main sets) by brands in accordance with Appendix A. 4.2.2. The main set of working drawings of any brand can be divided into several basic sets of the same brand (with the addition of a serial number) in accordance with the process of organizing construction and installation work. Example - AC1; AC2; KZh1; KZh2... 4.2.3. Each main set of working drawings is assigned a designation, which includes a basic designation, installed according to the system operating in the organization, and through a hyphen - the brand of the main set. Example - 2345-12-AR, where 2345 is the number of the agreement (contract) or the code of the construction object; 12 - number of the building or structure according to the general plan *; 2345-12 - basic designation; AR - brand of the main set of working drawings. * For sections of the project related to the construction object as a whole (general explanatory note, master plan and transport, etc.), as well as for working drawings of linear structures, master plan, external communications, this part of the basic designation is usually excluded. 4.2.4. The main sets of working drawings include general data on working drawings, as well as drawings and diagrams provided for by the relevant SPDS standards.

General data on working drawings

4.2.5. On the first sheets of each main set of working drawings, general data on working drawings is given, including: a) a list of working drawings of the main set according to Form 1; b) a list of reference and attached documents in form 2; c) a list of the main sets of working drawings in form 2; d) a list of specifications (if there are several layouts in the main set), performed according to Form 1; e) symbols not established by state standards, and the values of which are not indicated on other sheets of the main set of working drawings; f) general instructions; g) other data provided for by the relevant SPDS standards. Forms 1 and 2 with instructions on how to fill them out are given in Appendix B. 4.2.6 The list of working drawings of the main set contains a sequential list of sheets of the main set. 4.2.7 The list of reference and attached documents is divided into sections: a) reference documents; b) attached documents. In the section "Reference documents" indicate the documents that are referenced in the working drawings, including: a) drawings of standard structures, products and assemblies indicating the name and designation of the series and the issue number; b) standards, which include drawings intended for the manufacture of products, indicating their name and designation. The project organization issues reference documents to the customer only under a separate agreement. The section "Attached documents" includes documents developed in addition to the working drawings of the main set, including: - working documentation for construction products; - sketch drawings of general types of atypical products *; - specification of equipment, products and materials; - local estimate; - other documentation stipulated by the relevant SPDS standards. * Perform as needed. The design organization issues the attached documents to the customer simultaneously with the main set of working drawings. 4.2.8 The list of the main sets of working drawings is given on the general data sheets of the main set of the leading brand **. ** The main set of working drawings as the leading brand is appointed by the general designer. If there are several basic sets of working drawings of the same brand, they make up a list of sets of this brand in form 2 of Appendix B, which is given on the general data sheet of each of these sets. 4.2.9 The general instructions give: a) the basis for the development of working documentation (design assignment, approved project); b) the mark taken in the working drawings of a building or structure conditionally as zero (as a rule, it is given on architectural and construction drawings); c) a record of the results of checking for patentability and patent purity of technological processes, equipment, devices, structures, products and materials first used or developed in the project, as well as the numbers of copyright certificates and applications for which decisions were made to issue copyright certificates for those used in the work documentation of the invention; d) a record that the working drawings are developed in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and standards; e) a list of types of work for which it is necessary to draw up certificates of inspection of hidden work; f) information about who owns this intellectual property (if necessary); g) other necessary instructions. The general instructions should not repeat the technical requirements placed on other sheets of the main set of working drawings, and give a description of the technical solutions adopted in the working drawings.

5. GENERAL RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOCUMENTATION

5.1. When performing design, working and other technical documentation intended for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, one should be guided by the requirements of the SPDS standards, as well as the standards of the unified system for design documentation (ESKD). The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction is given in Appendix B. Documentation intended for microfilming must comply with the requirements of the "Reprography" system of standards. 5.2. Drawings are performed at the optimal scale, taking into account their complexity and richness of information. The scale on the drawings is not indicated, with the exception of product drawings and other cases provided for in the relevant SPDS standards. 5.3 The list of abbreviations of words allowed in the main inscriptions, technical requirements, tables, drawings and specifications is compiled in addition to GOST 2.316 and is given in Appendix D.

Coordination axes

5.4 On the image of each building or structure, coordinate axes are indicated and assigned an independent designation system. Coordination axes are applied to images of a building or structure with thin dash-dotted lines with long strokes, denoted by Arabic numerals and capital letters of the Russian alphabet (except for letters: E, Z, Y, O, X, Ts, Ch, Sh, B, Y, L) in circles with a diameter of 6 - 12 mm. Omissions in digital and alphabetic (except for those indicated) designations of the coordination axes are not allowed. 5. 5 Numbers designate coordination axes on the side of a building and structure with a large number of axes. If there are not enough letters of the alphabet to designate the coordinate axes, the subsequent axes are designated by two letters. Example - AA; BB; BB... 5.6 The sequence of digital and letter designations of the coordination axes is taken according to the plan glory to the right and from bottom to top (Figure 1 a) or as shown in Figures 1 b, v... 5.7 The designation of the coordinate axes, as a rule, is applied to the left and lower sides of the building and structure plan. If the coordination axes of the opposite sides of the plan do not coincide, the designations of these axes at the points of divergence are additionally applied on the upper and / or right sides. 5.8 For individual elements located between the coordination axes of the main supporting structures, additional axes are applied and denoted as a fraction: the designation of the previous coordination axis is indicated above the line; under the line - an additional serial number within the area between adjacent coordination axes in accordance with Figure 1 G... It is allowed to assign digital and letter designations to the coordination axes of half-timbered columns in the continuation of the designations of the axes of the main columns without an additional number. Drawing 1 5.9 On the image of a repeating element tied to several coordination axes, the coordination axes are designated in accordance with Figure 2: "a" - when the number of coordination axes is not more than 3; "B" - "" "" more than 3; "In" - for all alphabetic and digital coordination axes. If necessary, the orientation of the coordination axis to which the element is attached with respect to the adjacent axis is indicated in accordance with Figure 2. G.

Drawing 2 5.10 To designate the coordination axes of the block-sections of residential buildings, use the index "c". Example - 1s, 2s, Ac, Bs... On the plans of residential buildings, composed of block sections, the designations of the extreme coordination axes of the block sections are indicated without an index in accordance with Figure 3.

Drawing 3

Dimensioning, slopes, marks, inscriptions

5.11 The dimension line at its intersection with extension lines, contour lines or center lines is limited by serifs in the form of thick main lines 2 to 4 mm long, drawn with an inclination to the right at an angle of 45 ° to the dimension line by 1 to 3 mm. When drawing the dimension of the diameter or radius inside the circle, as well as the angular dimension, the dimension line is limited by arrows. Arrows are also used when dimensioning radii and internal fillets. 5.12 Level marks (heights, depths) of structural elements, equipment, pipelines, air ducts, etc. from the reference level (conditional "zero" mark) are designated by a conventional sign in accordance with Figure 4 and indicated in meters with three decimal places separated from an integer comma. The "zero" mark, taken, as a rule, for the surface of any structural element of a building or structure located near the planned surface of the earth, is indicated without a sign; marks above zero - with a "+" sign; below zero - with a "-" sign. On views (facades), sections and sections, the marks are indicated on extension lines or contour lines in accordance with Figure 5, on plans - in a rectangle in accordance with Figure 6, except for the cases specified in the relevant SPDS standards.

Drawing 4 Picture 5 Picture 6 5. 13 On the plans, the direction of the slope of the planes is indicated by an arrow, above which, if necessary, the slope is put down in percent in accordance with Figure 7 or in the form of the ratio of height and length (for example, 1: 7). It is allowed, if necessary, to indicate the slope in ppm, in the form of a decimal fraction with an accuracy of the third decimal place. In the drawings and diagrams, in front of the dimension number that determines the value of the slope, the sign "Ð" is applied, the acute angle of which should be directed towards the slope. The slope designation is applied directly above the contour line or on the shelf of the leader line. 5.14 Callouts for multi-layer structures should be performed in accordance with Figure 8.

Figure 7 Figure 8 5.15 Position numbers (element marks) are applied on the shelves of leader lines drawn from the images of the component parts of the object, next to the image without the leader line or within the contours of the depicted parts of the object in accordance with Figure 9. When a small-scale image of the line is callouts end with no arrow or dot.

Drawing 9 5.16 The font size for designating the coordinate axes and positions (marks) should be one or two numbers larger than the font size adopted for dimension numbers in the same drawing.

Images (sections, sections, views, fragments)

5.17 Cross-sections of a building or structure are designated in Arabic numerals sequentially within the main set of working drawings. Self-numbering is allowed only for sections of individual sections of a building, structure or installations, all drawings of which are placed on one sheet or a group of sheets and if these drawings do not contain references to sections located on other sheets of the main set of working drawings. It is allowed to designate cuts with capital letters of the Russian alphabet. The direction of view for a section along the plan of a building and structure is taken, as a rule, from bottom to top and from right to left. 5.18 If individual parts of the view (facade), plan, section require a more detailed image, then in addition, the detail elements - nodes and fragments - are performed. 5.19 When depicting a node, the corresponding place is marked on the view (facade), plan or section with a closed solid thin line (as a rule, a circle or an oval) with the designation on the leader line of the serial number of the node in Arabic numerals in accordance with Figure 10.

Drawing 10

Drawing 11 If the node is placed on another sheet, then the sheet number is indicated under the shelf of the leader line (Figure 10 a) or on the shelf of the leader line next to it, in brackets, in accordance with Figure 10 b... If necessary, references to a unit placed in another main set of working drawings, or to a typical unit, indicate the designation and sheet number of the corresponding main set of working drawings in accordance with Figure 10 v or a series of working drawings of typical units and the issue number in accordance with Figure 10 G... If necessary, a link to a node in a section is made in accordance with Figure 11. Above the image of a node, indicate its serial number in a circle in accordance with Figure 12 a or 12 b... The node, which is a complete mirror image of another (main) performance, is assigned the same serial number as the main performance, with the addition of the "n" index. 5.20 Fragments of plans, sections, facades, as a rule, are marked with a curly brace in accordance with Figure 13. Under the curly brace, as well as above the corresponding fragment, the name and serial number of the fragment are applied. If a fragment is placed on another sheet, then a link is given to this sheet. It is allowed to place a link to a fragment on the leader line shelf.

Figure 12 Figure 13 5.21 Images up to the axis of symmetry of symmetric plans and facades of buildings and structures, layouts of structural elements, plans for the location of technological, energy, sanitary and other equipment are not allowed. 5.22 If an image (for example, a plan) does not fit on a sheet of an accepted format, then it is divided into several sections, placing them on separate sheets. In this case, on each sheet, where the area of the image is shown, a diagram of the whole image is given with the necessary coordination axes and the conventional designation (hatching) of the area of the image shown on this sheet in accordance with Figure 14.

Note - If the drawings of the image areas are placed in different basic sets of working drawings, then the designation of the corresponding basic set is indicated above the sheet number (according to 4.2.2). Drawing 14 5.23 If the floor plans of a multi-storey building have slight differences from each other, then the plan of one of the floors is completely fulfilled, for other floors only those parts of the plan are performed that are necessary to show the difference from the plan shown in full. Under the name of the partially depicted plan, an entry is given: "For the rest, see the plan (name of the fully depicted plan)." 5.24 The names of the floor plans of the building and structure indicate the elevation of the finished floor or the floor number, or the designation of the corresponding cutting plane. Examples of 1 Elevation plan 0.000 2 Plan 2 - 9 floors 3 Plan 3-3 When executing a part of the plan, the title indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan. Example - Elevation plan 0.000 between axes 1 - 8 and A - D It is allowed in the name of the floor plan to indicate the purpose of the premises located on the floor. 5.25 The names of sections of the building (structure) indicate the designation of the corresponding cutting plane. Example - Section 1-1 5.26 The names of the facades of a building and structure indicate the extreme axes between which the facade is located. Example - Facade 1-12

Basic inscriptions

5.27 Each sheet of a graphic and text document must have a title block and additional columns to it. Forms of the main inscriptions and instructions for their filling are given in Appendix D. 5.28 In the design and working documentation, the main inscription is drawn up: 1) on the sheets of the main sets of working drawings and the main drawings of the project documentation - according to Form 3; b) on the first sheet of drawings of building products - according to Form 4; c) on the first sheets of text documents and sketch drawings of general types of atypical products - according to Form 5; d) on the subsequent sheets of drawings of construction products and text documents and sketch drawings of general types - according to form 6. It is allowed to carry out the main inscription on the first sheet of a drawing of a construction product according to form 5. 5.29 In the reporting technical documentation based on the results of engineering surveys, the main inscription is drawn up: a) on sheets of graphic documents used in design as a background - in form 3; b) on the first sheets of graphic and text documents - according to form 5, on subsequent sheets - according to form 6. 5.30 The location of the main inscription and additional columns to it, as well as dimensional frames on the sheets are given in Appendix E. 5.31 Main inscriptions, additional columns to it and the frames are made with solid thick main and solid thin lines in accordance with GOST 2.303 in accordance with Appendix D. 5.32 Graphic and text documents, brochured in the form of a volume, album, issue or in another publishing form, are issued with a title page. The rules for the execution of the title page are given in section 9. 5.33 It is allowed not to carry out the title page and not to brochure text working documents of a small volume. In this case, the first sheet of the document is drawn up with the main inscription in form 3, the subsequent ones - in form 6.

6 Rules for the implementation of specifications on drawings

6.1. For the layout of the elements of the prefabricated structure, monolithic reinforced concrete structure, for the drawings of installations (blocks) of technological, sanitary and other equipment, a specification is made in accordance with Form 7 of Appendix G. When the drawings are performed by the group method, group specifications are drawn up according to Form 8 of Appendix G. 6.2. Construction product specifications are in accordance with GOST 21.501.

7. Rules for making changes to the working documentation issued to the customer

7.1. A change in a working document previously issued to the customer is any correction, deletion or addition to it of any data without changing the designation of this document. The designation of a document may only be changed if the same designation has been erroneously assigned to different documents or an error has been made in the designation of the document. 7.2. Changes are made to the original document. Changes to calculations are not allowed. 7.3. Copies of sheets (modified, additional and issued instead of replaced sheets) of working documentation are sent to organizations to which copies of documents were previously sent, simultaneously with copies of general data of the corresponding main set of working drawings, updated in accordance with 7.5.

7.4. Permission to make changes

7.4.1. Changes to the document are carried out on the basis of a permission to make changes (hereinafter - permission), drawn up in accordance with Form 9 of Appendix I. The permission is approved by the head of the organization that developed the document or, on his behalf, by another official. 7.4.2. Permission is the basis for obtaining original documents for making changes to them. 7.4.3. Changes for each document (for example, the main set of working drawings, specification of equipment, products and materials) are issued with a separate permit. It is allowed to draw up one general permission for changes made simultaneously to several documents, if the changes are interrelated or the same for all the changed documents.

7.5. Alteration

7.5.1. Changes to the originals of documents are made by strikethrough or erasure (washing off). In this case, the physical condition of the original is taken into account. 7.5.2. After making changes, images, letters, numbers, signs must be clear, line thickness, size of gaps, etc. must be performed according to the rules stipulated by the relevant standards of ESKD and the system of standards "Reprography". 7.5.3. Resizable, words, signs, labels, etc. cross out with solid thin lines and add new data next to it. 7.5.4. When the image (part of the image) is changed, it is encircled with a solid thin line, forming a closed contour, and crossed out crosswise with solid thin lines. A new image of the changed area is performed on a free margin of the sheet or on another sheet without rotations. 7.5.5. The variable, canceled and additional areas of the image are assigned a designation consisting of the serial number of the next change in the document and through the dot of the serial number of the changed (canceled, additional) image area within the given sheet. In this case, the designation of the change of the replaced image is assigned to the new image of the changed area. If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then the change designation assigned to it is saved and is not taken into account in the change table of this sheet. 7.5.6. About each change, including about a change corrected by erasure (washout), outside the image, a change designation is applied in a parallelogram in accordance with Figure 15.

Drawing 15 A solid thin line is drawn from the parallelogram to the changed area. 7.5.7. Adjusted sizes, words, signs, inscriptions, etc. that are closely spaced. enclosed with a solid thin line forming a closed contour, without striking out in accordance with Figure 16. 7.5.8. If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located in accordance with Figure 17 is also indicated for the replaced image. 7.5.9. Above the new image of the changed area, the designation of the change of the replaced image is placed in the parallelogram, and in the case of the parallelogram, indicate: "Instead of the crossed out". If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then in the case of a parallelogram, indicate: "Instead of the one crossed out on the sheet (number of the sheet on which the replaced image is located)" in accordance with Figure 18. 7.5.10. If a new image of the changed area is placed near the replaced one, then they are connected by leader lines with a change designation in accordance with Figure 19.

Picture 16 Picture 17

Drawing 18

Drawing 19 Above the additional image, the designation of the change is placed in the parallelogram, and when the parallelogram is indicated: "Supplement" in accordance with Figure 20.

Drawing 20 7.5.11. When the image (part of the image) is canceled, when the change is indicated, indicate: "Canceled". 7.5.12. If there is not enough space for making changes or a violation of the clarity of the image during correction is possible, then a new original is made taking into account the changes made and its previous designation is retained. If one or more sheets of the original are replaced or added, then the inventory number assigned to the original is retained on them. When replacing all sheets of the original, a new inventory number is assigned to it. 7.5.13. When making changes to the sheets of the main set of working drawings in the list of working drawings of this set on the sheets of general data in the column "Note" indicate: a) when making the first change - "Change. one". When making subsequent changes - additionally the successive numbers of changes, separating them from the previous ones with a semicolon. Example - Change. one; 2; 3 b) on the replaced sheets with the change number - "(Zam.)". Example - Change. 1 (Deputy) c) on canceled sheets with the change number - "Canceled". Example - Change. 1 (Canceled) d) on additional sheets with the change number - "(New)". Example - Change. 1 (New) 7.5.14. If additional sheets are included in the main set of working drawings, then they are assigned successive serial numbers and recorded in the continuation of the list of working drawings of the corresponding main set. If there is not enough space in the list of working drawings for recording additional sheets, the continuation of the list is transferred to the first of the additional sheets. At the same time, at the end of the list of working drawings, placed in the "General data", they make an entry: "For the continuation of the list, see the sheet (sheet number)", and above the list on an additional sheet, place the title: "List of working drawings of the main set (Continued)" ... The numbers and names of the canceled sheets in the list of working drawings are crossed out. When changing the names of sheets, make the appropriate changes in the column "Name". 7.5.15. When changing the total number of sheets of the document on its first sheet in the title block, the corresponding changes are made to the column "Sheets". 7.5.16. When completing additional and cancellation of previously executed attached documents, corrections are made to the list of reference and attached documents of the corresponding main set of working drawings. 7.5.17. When completing additional and cancellation of previously completed basic sets of working drawings, corrections are made to the list of basic sets of working drawings. 7.5.18. Changes made to the original are indicated in the table of changes placed in the title block. It is allowed to place a table of changes outside the title block (above it or to the left of it) in the same form. 7.5.19. In the table of changes indicate: a) in the column "Change." - serial number of the document change; b) in the column "Qty. uch. " - the number of changing areas of the image on a given sheet within the next change; c) in the column "Sheet" - on the sheets issued instead of the replaced ones - "Deputy", on the sheets added again - "New." When replacing all sheets of the original (with the next serial number of the change in the document) on the first sheet in the column "Sheet" indicate "All". In this case, the table of changes on other sheets of this original is not filled out. In other cases, a dash shall be placed in the "Sheet" column; d) in the column "Doc." - designation of permission; e) in the column "Sign." - the signature of the person responsible for the correctness of the amendment (the signature of the person responsible for regulatory control is affixed to the field for filing the sheet); f) in the column "Date" - the date of the amendment. 7.5. 20. The table of changes does not take into account the corrections made in the statement of the general data sheet in connection with the introduction of changes in the sheets of the main set and the attached documents. 5.5.21. When making changes to text documents, it is recommended to follow the table for registering changes in form 10 of Appendix K. The table for registering changes is placed on the title page of the text document. 7.5.22. Significant changes in text documents are made in one of the following ways: a) by replacing all or individual sheets of the document; b) the release of new additional sheets. When changing the originals of text documents, it is allowed, when adding a new sheet, to assign it the number of the previous sheet with the addition of the next Arabic numeral, separating it from the previous point. Example - 3.1 In this case, the total number of sheets is changed on the first sheet. In text documents containing mostly solid text, when adding a new paragraph, it is allowed to assign it the number of the previous paragraph with the addition of the next lowercase letter of the Russian alphabet, and when canceling the paragraph, it is allowed to keep the numbers of subsequent paragraphs. 7.5.23. When canceling or replacing a document, all canceled and replaced sheets of the original are crossed crosswise with solid thin lines and a stamp is affixed in accordance with Form 11 of Appendix L.

8. Rules for linking working documents

8.1. Working documentation - typical projects, standard design solutions (intended for binding) and working documentation for reuse are subject to binding to a specific construction site. On each sheet of the attached documentation, a binding stamp is put in accordance with Appendix M: a) on the first sheet - according to Form 12; b) on subsequent sheets - according to Form 13. 8.2. Covers and title pages of the main sets of working drawings of standard projects (standard design solutions), published in the form of albums and issues, are not tied and sent to the customer. 8.3. The anchor stamp is applied on a free margin of the sheet, preferably above or to the left of the title block. 8.4. It is allowed not to apply a binding stamp on unchangeable working drawings of structures, products and assemblies if they are reused by the organization that developed and approved these drawings. These working drawings are recorded in the section of the attached documents without changing the designation. 8.5. Changes when binding are made in accordance with 7 .5.1 - 7 .5.4, 7.5.14 - 7.5.17, and taking into account the following additional requirements: the leader line shelf in accordance with Figure 21; b) above the changed area indicate the ordinal number of the changed area of the image and the inscription "Instead of the crossed out" in Roman numerals in accordance with Figure 22.

Drawing 21 Drawing 22 If a new image (part of an image) is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located is also indicated for the replaced image. 8.6. The main inscriptions on the sheets of the linked documentation, published in the form of albums and issues, are left unchanged. 8.7. Changes during binding are recommended to be made in one copy of the document, which is further the original from which copies are made. 8.8. Canceled sheets are excluded from the attached documentation without changing the general numbering of sheets.

9 Rules for registration of bound documentation

9.1 Each bound document is drawn up with a cover according to Form 14, given in Appendix H. The cover is not numbered and is not included in the total number of pages. 9.2 The first sheet of a text (graphic) document or several bound documents is the title page. The title page is performed in accordance with Form 15 of Appendix P. An example of filling out the title page is given in the same place. 9.3 All pages of a bound document, starting with the title document, must have continuous pagination. In this case, the title page is not numbered. The page number on sheets of text and graphic documents is indicated in the upper right corner of the working field of the sheet. In addition, in the title block of text and graphic documents included in a volume, album or issue and having an independent designation, indicate the sequential numbering of sheets within the document with one designation. 9.4 When completing several documents in the form of a volume, album or issue, after the title page, "Contents" is given, which is performed according to form 2 of Appendix B. The "content" is assigned a designation consisting of the designation of the document and the cipher "C". Example - 2345-GT.S, 2345-11-KZh.IS, 2345-11TH.NS 9.5 Title pages of project documents are drawn up with signatures: the head or chief engineer of the organization; chief engineer (architect) of the project. The title pages of working documents are signed by the person in charge - the chief engineer (architect) of the project. The title page of the reporting survey documentation is drawn up taking into account the additional requirements of the relevant building codes and regulations. 9.6 The composition of the project, in accordance with 4.1.2, is given in a statement executed in form 16 of Appendix P. The statement contains a sequential list of volumes of project documentation. The first sheet of the sheet is drawn up with a title block according to Form 5 of Appendix D, the subsequent ones - according to Form 6 of Appendix D. The sheets are assigned a designation consisting of the basic designation of the document and, through a hyphen, the cipher "SP". Example - 2345-SP

APPENDIX A

Stamps of the main sets of working drawings

Table A.1

Name of the main set of working drawings		Note
Production technology
Technological communications		When combining all technological communications
General layout and transport facilities		When combining working drawings of the master plan and transport structures
General plan
Architectural solutions
Interiors		Working drawings can be combined with the main set of the AR or AC brand
Reinforced concrete structures
Wooden structures
Architectural and construction solutions		When combining working drawings of architectural solutions and building structures
Metal detailing structures
Plumbing and sewerage
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
Thermal mechanical solutions for boiler rooms
Air supply
Dust extraction
Cold supply
Gas supply (internal devices)
Power equipment
Electric lighting (interior)
Communication systems
Radio communication, radio broadcasting and television
Firefighting
Fire alarm
Security and burglar-fire alarms
Hydraulic solutions
Automation ...		The ellipsis is replaced with the name and brand of the corresponding main set of working drawings
Integrated automation		When combining working drawings of various technological processes and engineering systems

Anti-corrosion protection of buildings and structures
Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines
Railways
Car roads
Transport structures		When combining working drawings of roads, railways and other roads
External water supply and sewerage networks		When combining working drawings of external water supply and sewerage networks
Thermal mechanical solutions for heating networks
Outdoor gas pipelines
Outdoor electric lighting
Power supply
Note- If necessary, additional marks of the main sets of working drawings can be assigned. In this case, for stamps, capital letters (no more than three) of the Russian alphabet are used, corresponding, as a rule, to the initial letters of the names of the main set of working drawings.

APPENDIX B

(obligatory)

General data sheet for working drawings

Form 1 - List of working drawings of the main set

Specification Sheet

Directions on filling statements workers drawings the main kit

In the list of working drawings of the main set indicate: a) in the "Sheet" column - the serial number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings; b) in the column "Name" - the name of the images placed on the sheet, in strict accordance with the names given in the title block of the sheet; c) in the column "Note" - additional information, for example, about the changes made to the working drawings of the main set.

Directions on filling statements specifications

In the list of specifications indicate: a) in the "Sheet" column - the number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings, on which the specification is placed; b) in the column "Name" - the name of the specification in full accordance with its name indicated on the drawing; c) in the "Note" column - additional information, incl. about changes to the specifications. Form 2 - Statement of the main sets of working drawings.

List of reference and attached documents

Directions on filling statements major kits workers drawings

In the list of the main sets of working drawings indicate: a) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the main set of working drawings and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document; b) in the column "Name" - the name of the main set of working drawings; c) in the "Note" column - additional information, incl. about changes in the composition of the main sets of working drawings.

Directions on filling statements reference and attached documents

In the list of reference and attached documents indicate: a) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the document and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document; b) in the column "Name" - the name of the document in strict accordance with the name indicated on the title page or in the title block; c) in the "Note" column - additional information, incl. on the changes made to the recorded documents that are part of the working documentation.

APPENDIX B

(obligatory)

The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction

Table B.1

Designation and title of the standard	Conditions of application of the standard
GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on printing and graphic devices for computer output
GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products
GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501 related to the implementation of drawings of building products
GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements for text documents	Subject to the requirements of clauses 4, 5 and 9 of this standard
GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification	Taking into account the requirements of section 6 of this standard and GOST 21.501
GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501. References to GOST 2.108, as well as 1.1.11, 1.1.12, 1.3 GOST 2.108 are not taken into account
GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501
GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Technical conditions	Taking into account the requirements of 5.27, 5.28, 5.30 - 5.32 section 5 and section 9 of this standard. 3.7.1 and 3.8 GOST 2.114 are not taken into account
GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats	Taking into account the requirements of the relevant SPDS standards
GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. The scale
GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines	»
GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts
GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - views, sections, sections	Taking into account the requirements of 5.17 - 5.26 of this standard
GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application in drawings	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 31.302, tables 4 and 5
GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Dimensioning and limit deviations	Taking into account the requirements of 5.11 - 5.13 of this standard
GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication in the drawings of the tolerances of the shape and location of surfaces	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.113
GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Surface roughness symbols
GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Application on drawings of designations of coatings, thermal and other types of processing
GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Thread Image
GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conditional images and symbols of welded joints
GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conditional images and designations of permanent connections
GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings on marking and branding of products
GOST 2.315-68 ESKD. Simplified and schematic illustrations of fasteners
GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for drawing inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings	Taking into account the requirements of 5.14 - 5.16 of this standard
GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections
GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for the execution of drawings of metal structures
GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules	In the part of the form of the inventory book, subscriber card and instructions for folding copies of drawings
Note- The conditions for the application of ESKD standards of classification group 7 are determined by the corresponding SPDS standards

APPENDIX D

(obligatory)

List of allowed abbreviations of words (addition to GOST 2.316)

Full name	Reduction
Highway	hell.
Album	Alb. (c)
Anti-seismic seam	a.s.sh. (and)
Architect	Arch. (*)
Asphalt concrete	asf. bet.
Concrete, concrete	bet.
Leading	Ved. (*)
Ventilation chamber	ventilation chamber
Release	Issue (c)
Chief Engineer	Ch. Ing. (*)
Chief engineer (architect) of the project	GUI (HAP) (*)
Chief Specialist	Ch. specialist. (*)
Group	gr. (T,*)
Expansion joint	dsh. (and)
Diameter	dia.
Director	Deer. (*)
Document	doc. (T.*)
Admissible	tolerance.
unit of measurement	Unit rev. (T)
Capacity	Cap. (c, t)
Railway	railway
Reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete	f.b.
Manager	Head (*)
Insulation, insulating	isol.
Institute	Institute (*)
Design	construct
Coefficient	coeff.
Efficiency	efficiency
Staircase, staircase	flattering
Workshop (at design institutes)	Mast. (*)
Scale	M (c)
Materials (edit)	materials (t)
Mounting	mont.
norm. load
Equipment	equip.
General	total
Mark	mark (c)
Checked	Prov. (*)
Chapter	sect. (c)
The size	size (c)
calc. load
Sanitary-technical	dignity tech.
WC	dignity knot
Made	Sat.
Sector	sec. (c)
Well	well (c)
Snow	snow.
Expansion joint	tsh. (and)
Technological	technol.
Technician	Tech. (*)
Typical	a type.
Pipe	tr.
Rail head level	lvl. r. (and)
Ground level	lvl. h. (and)
Clean floor level	lvl. p.p. (and)
Plot	uch. (u, c)
Fundamental	fund.
Cement, cement	cement.
Cement concrete	cement. bet.
Part	Ch. (C)
Step	sh. (c, t)
Thing	PC. (c. t)
Plaster	plaster.
Crushed stone, crushed stone	chippings.
Electric	e-mail
Element	e-t (etc. t)
Floor	this. (c)
*Note* - Abbreviations marked with (*) are used only in the title block; (t) - in tables; (c) - with numbers or codes; (and) - on graphic images

APPENDIX E

(obligatory)

Title blocks and additional columns to it

Form 3 - For sheets:

basic sets of working drawings; main drawings of sections of project documentation; graphic documents for engineering surveys

Form 4 - For drawings of building products (first sheet)

Form 5 - For all kinds of text documents

Note- The main inscription in form 5 is allowed to be used for graphic documents on engineering surveys that are not used as a background Form 6 - For drawings of building products and all types of text documents (subsequent sheets)

Directions on filling basic lettering and additional graph To her

In the columns of the main inscription and additional columns to it (the numbers of the columns are indicated in brackets), the following is given: a) in column 1 - the designation of the document, including the project section, the main set of working drawings, product drawing, text document, etc .; b) in column 2 - the name of the enterprise, housing and civil complex or other construction object, which includes the building (structure), or the name of the microdistrict; c) in column 3 - the name of the building (structure) and, if necessary, the type of construction (reconstruction, expansion, technical re-equipment, overhaul); d) in column 4 - the name of the images placed on this sheet, in strict accordance with their name in the drawing. The names of specifications and other tables, as well as textual indications related to images, are not indicated in the column; e) in column 5 - the name of the product and / or the name of the document; f) in column 6 - designation of the design stage: 1) P - for design documentation, including the approved part of the working project; 2) R - for working documentation; g) in column 7 - the serial number of the sheet or page of the text document for double-sided printing. On documents consisting of one sheet, the column is not filled; i) in column 8 - the total number of sheets of the document. The column is filled out only on the first sheet. On the first sheet of a text document in duplex printing, indicate the total number of pages; j) in column 9 - the name or distinctive index of the organization that developed the document; k) in column 10 - the nature of the work (developed, checked, normative control). Depending on the design stage, the complexity and significance of the document, it is allowed to fill in free lines at the discretion of the organization's management (indicate the positions of the persons responsible for the development of the document (drawing); m) in columns 11-13 - the names and signatures of the persons specified in column 10, and date of signing. Signatures of other officials and approving signatures are placed on the sheet filing field; m) in columns 14 - 19 - columns of the table of changes, which are filled in in accordance with 7 .5.19; o) in column 20 - the inventory number of the original; p) in column 21 - the signature of the person who accepted the original for storage and the date of acceptance (date, month, year); c) in column 22 - the inventory number of the original of the document, which has been replaced by a new original; r) in column 23 - designation of the material of the part (the column is filled in only on the drawings of the parts); y) in column 24 - the mass of the product shown in the drawing, in kilograms without indicating the unit of measurement. The mass of the product in other units of measurement is given with the indication of the unit of measurement. Example - 2.4 t; t) in column 25 - scale (put down in accordance with GOST 2.302); w) in column 26 - the signature of the person who copied the drawing (if necessary).

APPENDIX E

(obligatory)

Location of the title block, additional columns to it and dimension frames on sheets

Note - Dimensions in brackets are for the scope of typical project documentation.

APPENDIX G

(obligatory)

Form 7 - Specification

Form 8 - Group Specification

Directions on filling specifications and group specifications

The specifications indicate: a) in the column "Pos." - positions (brands) of structural elements, installations; b) in the column "Designation" - the designation of the main documents for the elements of structures, equipment and products recorded in the specification, or standards (technical conditions) for them; c) in the column "Name" - the names of structural elements, equipment and products and their brands. It is allowed to indicate the name once and underline a group of elements of the same name; d) in the column "Qty." form 7 - the number of elements. In the column "Number ..." of form 8 - instead of ellipsis they write "according to the scheme", "on the floor", etc., and below - the ordinal numbers of the layouts or floors; e) in the column "Mass, units, kg" - the mass in kilograms. It is allowed to give the mass in tons, but with the indication of the unit of measurement; f) in the column "Note" - additional information, for example, the unit of measurement of mass.

APPENDIX AND

(obligatory)

Form 9 - Authorization to amend

Directions on filling permissions on the introduction changes

The columns of the permit indicate: a) in column 1 - the designation of the permit, consisting of the serial number of the permit according to the permit registration book in accordance with GOST 21.203 and hyphenated by the last two digits of the year. Example - 15-97; b) in column 2 - designation of the document to which the change is made; c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise under construction, building (structure); d) in column 4 - the next serial number assigned to the changes that are made to the document with one permit. It is indicated for the entire document, regardless of how many sheets it is made on. The serial numbers of the changes are indicated in Arabic numerals; e) in column 5 - the numbers of the sheets of the document, which are amended; f) in column 6 - the content of the change in the form of a text description and / or graphic image; g) in column 7 - the code of the reason for the change in accordance with the table; i) in column 8 - additional information; j) in columns 9-11 - the names of the persons signing the permit, their signatures and the date of signing; k) in column 12 - the name of the design organization and the subdivision (department) that issued the permit; l) in columns 13 - 16 - the name of the relevant divisions or organizations, the positions and names of the persons with whom the permit is coordinated in the prescribed manner, their signatures and the date of signing, as well as the signature of the controller; m) in column 17 - the serial number of the permit sheet. If the permit consists of one sheet, the column is not filled out; o) in column 18 - the total number of permission sheets.

APPENDIX K

Form 10 - Table of registration of changes

Directions on filling tables registration changes

In the columns of the table of registration of changes indicate: a) in the columns "Amendment", "Document number", "Subp." and "Date" - similar to filling in the corresponding columns of the table of changes; b) in the columns "Numbers of sheets (pages) changed, replaced, new, canceled" - numbers of sheets (pages) respectively changed, replaced, added and canceled under this permission. When replacing the entire document in the column "Numbers of sheets (pages) replaced" indicate "All"; c) in the column "Total sheets (pages) in the doc." - the number of sheets (pages) in the document. The column is filled in if the column "Numbers of sheets (pages), new" and / or "Numbers of sheets (pages), canceled" are filled in.

APPENDIX L

(obligatory)

Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of sheets of the original document

Directions on filling stamp cancellations (replacements) original document The stamp indicates: a) in line 1 - the ordinal number of the next change in the document, in accordance with which the sheet was canceled or replaced (for example, "Amendment 3"). When canceling a sheet, the word "Replaced" in the stamp shall be crossed out; b) in columns 2 - 5 - position, surname, signature of the person responsible for making the changes, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX M

(obligatory)

Form 12 - Anchor stamp (first sheet)

Form 13 - Binding Stamp (subsequent sheets)

Directions on filling stamps bindings

When filling in the anchor stamps, indicate: a) in column 1 - the new designation of the anchored document; b) in column 2 - the name of the organization that performed the link; c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise under construction, building or structure for which the link is made; d) in columns 4 - 7 - the positions and names of the persons responsible for the binding, as well as the person who carried out the standard control, their signatures and the date of signing; e) in column 8 - the inventory number assigned to the linked document; f) in column 9 - the number of sheets of the attached document; g) in columns 10, 11 - the signature of the person who accepted the attached document for storage, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX H

(obligatory)

Form 14 - Cover

Note - The name of the governing body is indicated for state organizations.

APPENDIX P

(obligatory)

Form 15 - Title page

Notes (edit) 1 The name of the governing body is indicated for state organizations. 2 The field for signing the document is filled in in accordance with the instructions in section 9.

An example of a title page

APPENDIX P

(obligatory)

Form 16 - Composition of the project

Directions on filling statements

In the statement indicate: - in the column "Volume number" - the number of the volume or its part; - in the column "Designation" - the designation of the document indicated on the title page, and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document; - in the column "Name" - the name of the document in strict accordance with the name indicated on the title page; - in the column "Note" - additional information. Keywords: working documentation, working drawings, general data on working drawings, composition, basic sets, specifications, amendments, binding, design documentation, graphic and text documents, title page, title blocks, signatures

GOST R 21.1101-2013 Basic requirements for design and working documentation

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation - GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. Basic provisions "

Information about the standard GOST R 21.1101-2013

DEVELOPED by the Open Joint Stock Company Center for Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in Construction (OJSC TsNS)
SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee TC 465 "Construction"
APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated June 11, 2013 No. 156-ST from 01.01.2014.
This standard implements the norms of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2004, No. 190-FZ
REPLACE GOST R 21 .1101-2009

3. TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

3.1 Terms and definitions

In GOST R 21.1101-2013 "Basic requirements for design and working documentation", the terms according to GOST R 21.1001, GOST R 21.1002, GOST R 21.1 003 are used, as well as the following terms with the corresponding definitions:

3.1.1 title block- a set of information about the project document contained in the columns of the table of the established form, placed on the sheets of the design and working documentation.

3.1.2 basic set of working drawings- a graphic document containing the necessary and sufficient information in the form of drawings and diagrams, intended for the production of construction and installation work of a certain type (brand).

3.1.3 complete set of working documentation- a set of basic sets of working drawings required for the construction of a building or structure, supplemented by the attached and referenced documents.

4 brand- an alphabetic or alphanumeric index included in the designation of working documentation and determining its relation to a certain type of construction and installation work, or designating the main distinctive features of building structures and their elements.

5 specification of equipment, products and materials- a text design document that defines the composition of equipment, products and materials, intended for the acquisition, preparation and implementation of construction.

3.1.6 General sketch drawing of a non-standard product- a document defining the initial design of a non-standard product, containing a simplified image, basic parameters and technical requirements for the product in the amount of initial data (tasks) required for the development of design documentation.

3.1.7 atypical product- a product (structure, device, mounting block) of technological systems, internal and external systems and networks of engineering and technical support of buildings and structures, first developed and manufactured, as a rule, at the installation site (in the procurement workshop of the installation organization).

3.1.8 building structure- a part of a building or structure that performs certain load-bearing, enclosing and (or) aesthetic functions.

3.1.9 product of construction- a product intended for use as an element of buildings, structures and building structures.

3.1.10 structural element- an integral part of a prefabricated or monolithic structure.

3.1.11 building material- material, including piece, intended for the manufacture of building products and the construction of building structures of buildings and structures.

3.1.12 equipment- technological equipment (machines, apparatus, mechanisms, lifting and other technical means ensuring the appropriate technological process), as well as engineering equipment of buildings and structures, providing safe and favorable conditions for the life of people.

3.1.13 coordination axis- one of the coordination lines that determine the division of a building or structure into modular steps and floor heights.

3.1.14 plan- top view or horizontal section of a building or structure.

3.1.15 facade- orthogonal projection of the outer wall of a building or structure onto a vertical plane.
Note... There are main, side, courtyard facades, etc. 3.1.16

3.1.16 document details- a document design element containing information about it.
Note. Typically, a props are made up of attributes (compound props).

3.1.15 document attribute- identified (named) characteristic of a part of a props.

3.1.18 document design- affixing the necessary details and attributes established by the documentation rules.

3.1.19 signature- the requisite of the document, which is the handwritten signature of the authorized official.
Note. For electronic documents, an analogue of a handwritten signature is used - an electronic digital signature.

3.1.20 designation- the requisite of the document, which is its identification (distinctive) index.
Note. Each document is assigned a designation, which is recorded in established places (in the main inscriptions, on title pages, etc.).

Design and working documentation is the main package of documents on the basis of which construction work will be carried out. If the project documentation can contain a lot of "superfluous" from the point of view of the builder (labor and environmental protection, etc.), then the working documentation is a set of rules - what and in what order should be built according to the technical conditions. It includes estimates, basic drawings for all types of work, equipment and tools necessary for work, as well as other documents that may be required at different stages of construction.

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Working documentation - rules for registration and execution of working and project documentation

Working documentation - a set of text and graphic documents that ensure the implementation of the technical solutions of the capital construction object adopted in the approved project documentation, necessary for the production of construction and installation work, the provision of construction with equipment, products and materials and / or the manufacture of construction products.

The working documentation includes the main sets of working drawings, specifications of equipment, products and materials, estimates, and other attached documents, developed in addition to the working drawings of the main set.

The composition, design and content of working documentation is determined by the requirements of the set of documents GOST SPDS and can be specified in the design assignment by the Technical Customer.

In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, in contrast to the previously valid regulatory documents, the design stages are not provided for: "Feasibility Study", "Project", "Working Draft", "Working Documentation", but the concepts of "Design Documentation" and "Working Documentation" are used. The difference between the "Design Documentation" from the earlier operating stage "Project" is that it is more detailed.

Source: http://uksdesigning.ru/services/working-documentation/

Working documentation for construction

Since the publication in the second half of the last century of the "Temporary Instruction", the working documentation for construction has undergone and is undergoing constant changes, which take into account current trends affecting construction. Over the course of evolution, working documentation has formed as a separate concept with its own composition and characteristics of staging. Already in recent history, there have been changes in the state standard, which also from this side required a refinement of the main parameters that make up the content of working documentation for construction today.

The key idea of creating working documentation for construction

The practice of design and construction organizations is based on the current system of regulatory documents, which:

regulate the procedure for the formation of project documentation from development and approval to approval,
determine the needs for equipment, the amount of materials and other resources,
allow you to determine the estimated cost of installation and construction work.

This regulatory system includes state standards, building codes and regulations, technical conditions, becoming a technical, methodological, organizational, and legal basis for bringing the design and construction process into a single format so that the participants in the process can communicate in one language, apply understandable to everyone. designations, focus on generally accepted requirements. Standardization and unification led to the creation of the SPDS (construction design documentation system), which includes several dozen standards.

The beginning of standardization and the fight against a variety of forms is considered to be the release of the "Temporary Instruction" (CH 460-74), which dealt with the composition of working drawings in construction and the method of their design. To replace this instruction, since 1977, various system standards began to be developed, in one way or another relating to the creation of design documentation for construction. These standards required coordination with the Unified System for Design Documentation, so that during operation there would be no intra-system contradictions between the SPDS and ESKD.

In the early 90s, some standards, which were not consolidated into a single set and sometimes not revised for decades, required revision and re-publication, which was done by the Central Research Institute (a design institute dealing with the regulation of design documentation). At the same time, domestic and foreign experience, confirmed by practicing organizations-developers of documentation, was taken as a basis.

Today, the system (SPDS), taking into account the requirements of the new time, still retains functionality, which, among other things, is provided by the possibility of specifying the specific features of construction when drawing up an agreement between the designer and the customer during the design of a specific object.

Definition of working documentation

Working documentation for construction in practice is a package of basic sets of working drawings, in which different types and directions of construction work are presented, text documents for them, drawings and diagrams, according to SPDS standards. In the Decree on the composition of the sections related to design documentation (PP No. 87) in paragraph 4 of the general provisions, it is determined that working documentation is developed for the implementation of various architectural, technical and technological solutions in the construction process.

That is, for each capital construction object, working documentation is drawn up in the form of working drawings, text documents, specifications of products and / or equipment. There are rules and standards for the development of each of these parts, which will be described below.

In sets, such documents are combined by stamps - letter abbreviations, in which one or another type of construction and installation activity is encrypted (for example, GP - General plan, AR - Architectural solutions, etc.).

A complete list of such brands is a list of several dozen items, some of which are combined.

Constructive decisions,
power supply,
water supply and sanitation,
heat and cold supply,
air supply,
gas supply,
protective systems,
telecommunication direction, etc.

These types are elements of engineering design, in addition to which there is transport (roads, bridges), architectural (ground objects, including buildings), industrial, landscape, technical and design design, concerning interior and exterior design.

GOST R-21.1101-2013 stipulates that the working documentation handed over to the customer contains working drawings of the main set and documents attached to them in addition, which, in turn, include:

working documentation related to construction products,
sketch drawings representing a general view of atypical products,
dimensional drawings presented on the basis of data from manufacturers and questionnaires,
Hardware Specification,
bill of materials,
product specification,
local estimate (by forms) and other documents in accordance with SPDS.

The specification here is carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST-21. 110, and sketch drawings - according to the requirements of GOST-21. 114.

The content of the package of attached documents in each specific case is established not only according to SPDS standards, but also in accordance with the design assignment, the content elements of which are discussed between the customer and the designer. All clarifications and agreements between them are recorded in the contract (agreement). The attached documents (supplementing the working drawings of the main set) in this standard are also included in the working documentation (see 4.2.

In SNiPakh-11-01-95 it was indicated that the working documentation does not include:

building standards themselves at various levels (state, republican, industry),
reference documents - drawings of typical structures, which are referenced in working drawings.

However, all these materials can also be transferred from the contractor to the customer, if it is prescribed in the contract. This rule has been preserved in the 2013 standard.

A number of normative explanations and clarifications are aimed at separating the scope of the concept and the content of project documentation and, as a separate type, working documentation. But the place of the working documentation in relation to the design documentation was not immediately determined. At first, there was a staged design, which then (after the entry into force of the PP No. 87) in the meaning of "the previous division and a certain sequence" was canceled.

Place of working documentation as part of the construction project documentation, SPDS

According to the provisions of the Town Planning Code, according to its types, design is divided into territorial and architectural and construction, which is applied to objects (and their parts) related to capital construction, as well as to those under construction and reconstruction. Architectural and construction design is also used during overhaul in the event that structural elements that affect safety characteristics are included in the repair.

Thus, the different specifics of the tasks being solved allows us to distinguish the following types of projects being developed:

new construction,
expansion, refurbishment and reconstruction,
overhaul, restoration and strengthening.

To document processes in the old days, a staged design procedure was introduced. In February 2008, it was abolished after the approval by Resolution No. 87 of the Provisions on the Composition and Content of Sections of Project Documentation. In its place came the division into design and working documentation, which were filled with the following content:

Project documentation. This is the main project package of documents, consisting of two parts: graphic and text. Almost always, this package of documents undergoes a state examination, to which it is sent by the customer. In case of a successful conclusion of expert commissions at different stages of verification, the package of documents goes to the customer for approval. An important feature of the project documentation is the lack of comprehensive data in it for carrying out construction work on a turnkey basis. The design documentation contains a description of all the main technical solutions, which are enough to justify the technical feasibility, assess the safety and / or economic feasibility of construction, but not enough for the construction itself, since there is no proper degree of detail and a complete set of project specifications.
Working documentation. This type of documentation is precisely developed to provide technical solutions with the proper degree of elaboration in the form of graphic and text documents: working drawings, explanatory texts, specifications. There is no single consolidated document in which all the parameters of the composition and content of such documentation would be systematically organized. But there is an explanation from the Ministry of Regional Development, where the function of determining the composition, volume and actual content of working documentation is assigned to the customer, who in his decision is guided by SPDS standards.

The task of the customer is to draw up a task that would not contradict the provisions of the SPDS. Thus, a simultaneous documentary unification is achieved, on the one hand, and the creation of conditions for the implementation of a unique project, on the other hand.

It is important that nowhere in the Regulations does it say about the obligatory definite sequence of development of these types of documentation, which means either the possibility of parallel development of working and project documentation, or a sequence in which the project always precedes the working documentation. The latter requirement is due to the logic of the process and technical reasons.

As a result, with the abolition of the concept of staging in the previous normative meaning, we can talk about different types of design, taking into account the combination of types of documentation:

One-stage design occurs during the parallel development of working and project documentation.
Two-stage design arises in the sequential development of first design and then working documentation.
A three-stage process is possible if it is necessary to develop a pre-project proposal, followed by design and working documentation. This form is used at objects of 5-4 categories of complexity, as well as for those objects of the 3rd category that do not have a sufficient list of initial permits and are carried out according to individual projects.

This understanding of staging differs from the once accepted understanding, where a one-stage process was represented by a RP - a working draft that combines the approved part of the working draft and the attached working documentation. Two-stage, in the previous sense, was a sequential combination of the first stage "Feasibility Study" and the second stage "Working documentation", having the general name "Project".

In addition, in the above-mentioned letter of the Ministry of Regional Development N 19088-SK / 08 (relating to June 2009), the application of SNiP 11-01-95, which previously regulated the composition and procedure for the development of construction documentation, is canceled, as well as SP 11-101-95 - the previously existing composition justification of construction investments. The following explanation clarifies two more important points:

The cost of design work. Its definition is advisory in nature, with the share of working documentation accounting for 60% of the total cost, and the share of design documentation - 40%. The base price is calculated on the basis of the prices for the design work given in the reference books. The mobility of this parameter is emphasized by mentioning the specifics of various construction objects, which is taken into account when the customer of the work and the contractor of the construction documentation agree. In addition, the degree of the related development of types of documentation is also taken into account - the completeness of design and working documentation in construction. The total percentage can also be adjusted by the agreement of the customer and the executing designer, if the work is carried out as part of a one-stage process - by the simultaneous preparation of design and working documentation in full or partial form. This format is provided for by the design assignment and depends on the specific parameters of the architectural, constructive, technical, technological nature. Plays a role and degree of detail.
State examination. The design documentation is subject to the provisions of Decree No. 145, according to which the customer is obliged to prepare and submit the appropriate package of documents for the state examination. The working documentation, together with the design in full, the general package can be submitted for state examination by the decision and initiative of the customer, as well as with the consent of the expert organization, if the development of the packages of these stages is carried out simultaneously.

The state examination is consistently carried out in several stages after the customer has submitted the documents to the government expert council. After passing the glavgosexpertiza, a number of ministries (civil defense and emergency situations, natural resources, health care, etc.), the documents are submitted for consideration to federal expert executive bodies and to departmental experts. The result of consideration is a summary conclusion, which is approved and, if there are no comments, remains with the customer, and if available, is sent for revision to the design organization.

Since September 2016, the state examination of documentation, carried out during the construction of objects financed (even partially) from the federal budget, has switched to electronic form. In Resolution No. 145, corresponding changes were made in this regard. Since 2017, this approach has been applied in relation to regional expertise, except for cases of restricting access to engineering and design information. The issuance of the conclusion, respectively, is also converted into electronic form.

Thus, the developer and the design organization have enough room to adjust the process for the specific features of the construction of a particular facility.

Initial design data, what is it? Sections according to the urban planning code of the Russian Federation

The Urban Planning Code of Russia regulates the general composition of the package of design documentation, which is specified by Resolution No. 87 for both production and non-production facilities (excluding linear facilities). It consists of:

Explanatory note.
Land plot schemes.
Section of architectural solutions.
Constructive solutions (volume-planning parameters are located in the same section).
Information about engineering and technical support in terms of equipment, networks, events, technological solutions. Each engineering solution in this section has its own subsection describing the systems of gas, heat, water, power supply, ventilation (air conditioning), communication networks, etc.
Designing the organization of construction activities.
Designing the organization of dismantling works.
Plan of environmental protection measures for the preservation of the environment.
Fire safety plan.
Activities aimed at comfortable access and movement of people with disabilities.
Construction estimates.
Other documentation.

At the same time, in terms of working documentation, first of all, one should be guided by SPDS-standards and customer requirements regarding a specific object and detailing.

The developer must (in accordance with Article 48 of the sixth clause of the Town Planning Code) transfer the following initial data to the project executor (design organization):

in terms of information about the allocated land - the Urban plan of the site.
in terms of environmental, geodetic, geological surveys - a consolidated package of such engineering studies,
in terms of technical support - technical conditions for connecting to engineering networks.

In fact, this source package almost always comes with:

A letter from the State Control Committee for the Protection of Monuments with permission to conduct construction activities, if the object is to be located in the protection zone of historically valuable immovable monuments.
Requirements in terms of emergency and civil defense measures in terms of engineering and technical parameters.
The conclusion of the authorized bodies on the result of the examination of structures and foundations (such surveys are carried out on the surrounding buildings in the case of cramped building conditions and in the case of reconstruction at the facility).
Dimensional drawings (also for reconstructed objects).
Inventory plans for the floors of the building surrounding the building.
For projects with special technologies - the approved terms of reference.
Approved design assignment as a whole.

By agreement with the customer, the original list can be expanded for specific design work.

GOST R 21.1101-2013 as a system of basic requirements for working documentation

This standard replaced GOST R-21.1101-2009, implementing the requirements of the City Planning Code and combining the current standards of documentation into a single system. In terms of basic terminology related to the topic of working documents, the standard gives the following basic definitions:

The main set of working documentation is here called a set of basic sets of working drawings. These drawings are supplemented by reference documents and annexes.
The main set of working drawings, in turn, is called the documents presented in graphical form, which contain information sufficient to carry out the work. The kit consists of various drawings and diagrams describing the construction or installation work of a particular type. This type of work in the standard is called "brand".
"Mark" is a kind of work cipher - alphabetic (often in the form of an abbreviation for the first letters of the phrase) or alphanumeric code (index), which denotes a certain type of work in the documentation. With its help, works are marked in working drawings.

In addition, marks can indicate the design features of building elements, distinguishing one from the other.

Stamps and codes

In this standard, the brands of the main sets of working drawings are collected in Appendix B (Table B1). But each of these sets can be further divided into several "sub-sets" with the same marking, but with the addition of a numerical value (serial number). In addition, it is allowed (if necessary) the appointment of additional brands, and recommendations for their formation are given. So it is recommended:

make up a brand of no more than 3 capital letters, orienting them to the initial letters of the name,
use letters of the Russian alphabet,
if necessary, select the letters of the Latin alphabet based on the rules enshrined in the organization's standard and / or digital codes.

In total, the mentioned table contains 39 valid brands for 42 names of sets, including combined names. But when various design organizations demonstrate their extended list, there are 50 or more used names and marking correspondences in it.

For example, "Construction estimate" and "Monitoring of prices for building materials" are held under the same brand with a different numeric code: СД1 and СД2, respectively. However, depending on the project specifics, this list can be further expanded.

APU - for dust removal systems,
AOB - for heating and ventilation systems,
AVK - for water supply and sewerage systems,
ANV - for external water supply systems,
ANVK - for external water supply and sewerage systems, etc.

In addition to the brands in Appendix B, the standard recommends the use of ciphers for documents attached to the main documentation. These ciphers are also composed of the letters of the Russian alphabet, but if necessary, you can use the Latin one. So, code "C" in the attached documents is used for specifications, code "H" - for sketches of atypical products, "I" - for a drawing of the product, "OL" - for questionnaires, "LS" - for local estimates.

For "Calculations" in the list of attached documents, the code "РР" is also provided, but calculations are often not included in the working documentation. The exceptions here are cases when the inclusion of calculations in the composition is stipulated in the contract.

Shop drawings: general data

The basic kit includes general data, drawings and diagrams. Each individual basic kit is assigned a designation that consists of two parts:

The basic (main) part, which represents the notation system adopted in the organization. It can be a code of a building object, a contract number, a master plan number.
Corresponding brand of the main kit.

In this form, the designation looks like this: 1234-56-TP. If the main set is divided into several documents, then a digital value is added to the designation - a serial number: 1234-56-TP.1, 1234-56-TP.2. Moreover, under the first number in this case there is always general data on these working drawings.

In working drawings, it is permissible to refer to documents, the content of which is drawings of typical structures or assemblies. But these documents themselves do not belong to working documentation and, without special agreement, should not be attached together with the package transferred to the customer. That is, standards with drawings and drawings of typical products are not transferred in a package of documents. The exception here is when the transfer of these documents is stipulated in a separate agreement.

General data on the transferred working drawings are placed on the first sheet of each basic set. General data includes:

Vedomosti:
- working drawings of the main set (form 1) - a list of sheets of the main set in sequential listing,
- specifications for several layouts in the main set (form 1),
- reference (in a separate section indicating, in addition to the name of the standard, also the number and series of the release of drawings of standard designs-products) and attached (separate section) documents (form 2),
- the main sets of working drawings (form 2) on the general data sheets of any set of working drawings - in the form of a listing of the main sets of drawings that are part of the complete set of working documents.
- Symbols (from among those that are not established by generally accepted national standards, if they have not been explained on other sheets of the main set).
- General instructions. Here they give:
  - information about the documents that became the basis for the development of a package of documents (for example, a design assignment),
  - a record of compliance with the assignment, technical conditions, the requirement of regulations and standards,
  - a list of regulations and documents with norms according to which technical solutions are adopted and implemented,
  - absolute "conditionally zero" mark (more often for drawings of constructive and architectural solutions),
  - the results of checking for patent purity and patentability with the numbers of applications and patents for processes, equipment, products, etc., used for the first time in the project,
  - information about the owner of intellectual property,
  - operational requirements for the construction object,
  - a list of works affecting safety, if for them it is necessary to carry out hidden works, confirmed by an inspection certificate.

Items of general instructions are numbered and recorded on a new line each. Technical requirements placed on other sheets are not repeated here.

The aforementioned form 1, according to which the working drawings of the main set and specifications are kept, assumes the following filling:

According to the column "Sheet" in the part of the working drawings, the serial number of the sheet is entered, in the part of the specifications - the number of that sheet of the main set of working drawings where the specification is located.
In the column "Name" - the names of the images based on the names of the sheet title block and the names for the specifications duplicated from the drawings.
In the "Note" column, additional information is entered, which concerns, for example, the changes being made.

Form 2 is distinguished by the first column "Designation", where for the main set of working drawings, its designation and / or index of the organization that issued the document is indicated. The same column of Form 2, when filling out the list of reference and attached documents, contains the designations (indexes) of the corresponding attached and referenced documents.

Despite the indication of the sizes of the graphs and columns in the illustrations, they can be changed at the discretion of the developer. It is also permissible to change the number of columns and graphs due to the need.

Attached documents: composition

According to clause 4.2.1, the attached documents are part of the composition of the working documentation intended for transfer to the customer. These include:

Working documentation for building products - that is, for those that are used as an element of a structure or its structure, where the structure is also a part of the building responsible for the load-bearing, enclosing or aesthetic function.
General outline sketches (drawings) of non-standard products (according to GOST-21.114). The exact name of the document: "Sketch drawing of a general view of a non-standard product." Its content is information materials that will be needed for the development of design documentation:
- a simplified image of an installation block, device, system, engineering structure (internal and external) or other structural product, which, in most cases, was first made at the place of installation,
- the main parameters of the original structure,
- technical requirements (according to the terms of reference).
- Specifications. According to the definition adopted in the same standard, this includes such text documents on the project that determine the composition of materials, equipment and products necessary for the preparation and implementation of construction. They are carried out in accordance with GOST-21.110.
- Questionnaires. Dimensional drawings are also mentioned in the same paragraph. They are manufactured based on the data of the equipment suppliers (manufacturers).
- Local estimates.

Design assignment the listed composition of the attached documents can be corrected and specified. This package is sent along with the main set of drawings. In this case, each document is encrypted (the code is put through a dot after the designation of the main set: 1234-56-TR.C). Here "C" means "Specifications", and the full listing of ciphers is presented in GOST - in table B1, and in this article - above, in the section "Brands and ciphers".

Specifications on drawings

Specifications for drawings are drawn up in accordance with Form 7 of the mandatory appendix under the letter "K" of this standard, and in the case of execution of drawings by the group method (group specification) - in accordance with Form 8.

Most often, they are placed on a sheet of drawings where plans for installations and equipment locations, diagrams are placed. But it is permissible to carry out the specification and on separate, subsequent, sheets of drawings.

Working drawings: basic requirements

In design practice, the requirements for working drawings presuppose the preservation of a certain balance between "inflating" their volume and information content. On the one hand, there should be enough information in the drawings to carry out the construction and installation process in full.

On the other hand, drawings should be free from repetition, unnecessary detail and should not include information that would be redundant for construction. Based on this, it is generally accepted that working documentation in terms of working drawings should be presented in a minimum and sufficient volume. This is also facilitated by the criterion of the logical expediency of drawing up a package of documents and their accounting.

So, to get rid of duplication and confusion, each document is assigned its own number, and references to standards and specifications must meet a number of requirements. For instance:

references should lead to the entire regulatory document or its section, and not to its individual paragraph,
the standards must fully define the requirements for the corresponding element of the working drawings,
Symbols, simplified images that are established by standards, are not explained in the drawings (except for the indicated indications of the standard number and cases when the used symbols are not provided for in the standards),
the dimensions of the legend must be clear, descriptive and standardized for all documentation,
for the execution of graphic documents, black is used by default, but it is permissible to make some elements and their designations in other colors (for conventional designations, the color is indicated in the corresponding standards, but if some of them are absent, they are indicated on the drawings),
recommended fonts: Arial, Times New Roman.

All these requirements logically follow from the requirements of convenience and information content.

Now the documentation is most often performed in an automated way in paper form with duplication in electronic form (DE - electronic document). Such documents, if they represent the same type and name, are interchangeable and equal, for which the developer is responsible. Both 2D electronic drawings and paper drawings can be based on an electronic building model (3D).

Working drawings, depending on the complexity and amount of information, choose the optimal scale in accordance with GOST-2.302. The scale of the images is not indicated on the drawings, except for cases that are provided for by the SPDS standards. With such exceptions, the scales are taken in parentheses and placed immediately after the image, as stipulated by GOST-2.316.

The form of submission of the package of documents is determined by the developer of the documentation and agreed with the customer. Moreover, as part of the working documentation, various forms of presentation are permissible.

Text documents

The texts in the working documentation are also subject to the principles of accessibility and convenience, which implies standardization and the optimal recording format (for example, technical conditions and calculations are made in solid text, and the text of statements, tables, specifications is divided into columns). Each sheet of text documents, most often, is framed, contains the title block and the columns that complement it. Without them, it is allowed to execute text documents containing mainly solid text (including sections and subsections). But in this case, a number of conditions are adhered to:

The first sheet contains a list of performers with names, names, initials of designers involved not only in development, but also in control and approval. There should also be a place for signature and date.
The second sheet contains a table of contents with numbers and titles of sections (subsections), appendices. If necessary, it is expanded to the next sheets.
The document designation is indicated in the header on the left side if the documentation is printed one-sided. If the documents are two-sided (double-sided printing option), then the designation is placed for even-numbered pages - on the right in the corner, for odd-numbered - on the left in the upper corner.
The logo and name of the organization that prepared the document, the name of the document, as well as the sheet number are placed in the footer on the right or left, also depending on the printing option (two-sided, one-sided) according to the same principle.

For texts in the working documentation, there are a number of requirements that are dictated by the logic of drawing up any document presented in order to be understood equally by all stakeholders. Among them are the following:

In terms of content, the text of the document should not allow different interpretations. Therefore, the terms fixed by regulatory documents are used, and the list of scientific and technical terms is indicated in the content of the document. In addition, words that are close in meaning, foreign synonyms are not used and the use of different variants of the term for the same concept is not allowed.
In terms of the form, words (verbs), in the case of describing mandatory requirements, unambiguous ones are used: "should", "must", etc. Abbreviations are not allowed if they are not established by spelling rules. Also, symbols that can be understood in two ways are not used (for example, the word “minus” is used to denote the “-” sign, etc.).

In accordance with the requirements for textual documentation, calculations of technological and structural solutions are also drawn up, which, however, are not included in the working documentation, being a mandatory preparatory element of the design stage.

Working documentation: specifics of making changes

During the creation of project documentation, it may be necessary to make changes to it. Such edits are also regulated by the standard. This may be the internal standard of the organization, but it still should not contradict GOST, therefore, in this case, too, it is developed on the basis of the provisions of the corresponding section of the SPDS.

Any correction (including additions and deletions) is considered to be a change in a document previously transferred to the customer, if the designations of this document do not change. But the designation by this standard is allowed to be changed only if the same designations are assigned to different documents by mistake (or an error was made in the designation). Otherwise, it is necessary to issue a new document, which will have a new designation. A change in one document entails mandatory changes in all related documents, applying the same rules.

Changes are made to the original document, and information about this is entered in the main inscription of paper documents (and / or in the table of registration of such changes), in the requisite part of electronic documents, in accounting documents and statements (in the "Note" column).

Change permission is also issued in form 9 on a paper document (the originals are then transferred to the archive of the organization) or in electronic form. Such permission is approved by the head of the organization engaged in the development of documentation.

For each document, it is practiced to make a separate decision on the change, but it is permissible to issue a single permission for changes in several documents in the event that the changes are of the same type and are interconnected in all documents mentioned in the permit. Also, with one general permission, changes are made to the main set of working drawings, which are drawn up as separate documents, and to the documents of project documentation.

Changes are numbered, but all changes that occur based on one permission go under one sequential number. In electronic form, the change is indexed with the status of the new version of the document.

In paper versions, changes can be made in a variety of ways, from strikethrough and erasure to replacing, adding or deleting sheets. This can be done both by hand and in an automated manner. It is important that in this case the physical condition of the original is taken into account and that high-quality copies can then be made using reprographic methods. In electronic documents, when changes are made, a new version of the document is released.

The automated method of making a change involves the production of a new original. This also happens if there is not enough space for handwritten edits, or if the image might be blurred while correcting. When replacing one sheet of the original, the inventory number of the original is retained on it, but when all sheets are replaced, a new number is assigned to the original. Estimate documentation when making changes occurs in an automated way, while the entire document is replaced.

In text documents, if a new sheet is added, it can be assigned the ordinal number of the previous sheet, but with the addition of an Arabic numeral or a lowercase Russian letter (for example, 5.6 or 5e). A similar technique with the addition of a letter is used in text documents that contain mainly solid text if a new paragraph is added. But if an item is excluded, then the serial numbers of subsequent items are retained.
In the images, the variable parts are outlined with a closed solid line and crossed crosswise with the same thin solid lines.

If a new one is placed next to the image area to be replaced, then they are connected by leaders (thin lines carrying information), and the change number is indicated in a parallelogram.

With regard to construction working documentation, there are other more specific rules governing the procedure for specifying coordination axes, applying slopes or cuts and sections. Since every nuance is reflected in the quality of design in terms of working documentation, when preparing a package of documents for construction and installation, it is advisable to refer to the regulations and standards directly.

Design guests. The composition of the working documentation. basic sets of working drawings

1 area of ​​use

2 Normative references

3. General requirements for the composition of the documentation

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

4.2 Shop drawings

General data on working drawings

5. GENERAL RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOCUMENTATION

Coordination axes

Dimensioning, slopes, marks, inscriptions

Images (sections, sections, views, fragments)

Basic inscriptions

6 Rules for the implementation of specifications on drawings

7. Rules for making changes to the working documentation issued to the customer

7.4. Permission to make changes

7.5. Alteration

8. Rules for linking working documents

9 Rules for registration of bound documentation

APPENDIX A

Stamps of the main sets of working drawings

APPENDIX B

General data sheet for working drawings

APPENDIX B

The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and textual documentation for construction

APPENDIX D

List of allowed abbreviations of words (addition to GOST 2.316)

APPENDIX E

Title blocks and additional columns to it

Form 3 - For sheets:

APPENDIX E

Location of the title block, additional columns to it and dimension frames on sheets

APPENDIX G

Form 7 - Specification

Form 8 - Group Specification

APPENDIX AND

Form 9 - Authorization to amend

APPENDIX K

Form 10 - Table of registration of changes

APPENDIX L

Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of sheets of the original document

APPENDIX M

Form 12 - Anchor stamp (first sheet)

Form 13 - Binding Stamp (subsequent sheets)

APPENDIX H

Form 14 - Cover

APPENDIX P

Form 15 - Title page

APPENDIX P

Form 16 - Composition of the project

Working documentation - rules for registration and execution of working and project documentation

Working documentation for construction

The key idea of ​​creating working documentation for construction

Definition of working documentation

Place of working documentation as part of the construction project documentation, SPDS

Initial design data, what is it? Sections according to the urban planning code of the Russian Federation

GOST R 21.1101-2013 as a system of basic requirements for working documentation

Stamps and codes

Shop drawings: general data

Attached documents: composition

Specifications on drawings

Working drawings: basic requirements

Text documents

Working documentation: specifics of making changes

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1 area of use

The key idea of creating working documentation for construction